【作者】 徐露辉；

【导师】 高力克；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 政治学理论， 2009， 博士

【摘要】 政治整合是政治学的基本理论问题之一,更是当代中国政治转型中的重大现实课题。本文阐述了政治整合的现代性背景,以及政治整合与现代国家成长的内在关联,并以宪政母国——英国为例,从合法性基础转换、政治结构弹性增强、政治参与体系扩大等维度,试图发现现代政治整合乃至政治发展的路径与经验。继而从思想史与政制史的双重视角,阐述民主政制的整合功能,发掘合法性与政治整合的密切关联,分析冲突的整合意义,探讨作为民主政治的三大基础性制度——议会、政党、选举的整合功能,为转型中国的政治整合提供理论资源与批判性借鉴。论文从社会组织方式、官僚政治、科举制等方面考察传统中国的政治整合模式及其内在局限,指出自上而下的权力支配是传统政治整合的显著特征,而合法性困局是传统中国陷入“治乱循环”历史怪圈的重要根源。继而从组织体系、意识形态的角度分析了改革前中国社会政治整合的典型模式及其遭遇的挑战,以意识形态调适、私企参政、社区党建为例,呈现了当代中国政治整合策略转换的三个重要面向,即合法性修复、行政吸纳与重建组织,并在具体实例研究的基础上发现政治整合策略转换的意义与局限。本文在结语部分提出,有效的政治整合不能通过权力的无限扩张来实现,建设以公民权利为本的现代国家是重建整合的根本途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 Political integration is not only a fundamental theory problem in politics, but also a significant reality problem in Chinese politics transforming at the present age. The thesis sets forth the modernity background of political integration, and the inherent correlation between political integration and the growing of modern state. And takes the United Kingdom, the mother state of constitutionalism as example, in the view of the transformation of legitimacy basis, the strengthen of political structure elasticity, and the expandability of political participation system, tries to discover the route and experience that modern politics develops. Then from the double visual angle of political philosophy history and polity history, explores the close correlation between the legitimacy and political integration, analyzes the integrating significance of conflicting, and discusses the integrating function of the three important basis system of democracy—parliament, political party and election, provides theory resources and critical lessons for Chinese political integration in transitional period. The thesis inspects the traditional Chinese political integration pattern and the intrinsic limitation from social organization way, bureaucrat politics, and imperial examination system. Points out that the top-down authority control is the traditional political integration’s dominant character, and the valid predicament is the important origin which caused traditional China fall into the historical strange circle—disorder circulates. The thesis analyzes the representative pattern and challenge of Chinese society political integration before reforming from the angle organizing system and the ideological form, and then takes ideological accommodation, political participation of private business, and construction of community Party for the example, presents three important sides of the present Chinese political integration—legitimacy renovation, administration inclusive and rebuilding organization, and discovers significance and limitation of tactics changes in political integration on basis studying in concrete example. The epilogue of this thesis submits that the effective political integration cannot realize from infinite expansion of power, while the construction of modern state which value civil rights is the basic approach of rebuilding integration.更多还原