【作者】 黄素芳；

【导师】 庄国土；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 专门史， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 今日泰国是海外华人集中居住地之一。华人移民泰国历史悠久,尤其是17世纪到20世纪初,中国人几乎没有间断的往泰国移民。作为清代华侨华人史的一个组成部分,研究中国人移民泰国的历史具有重要的学术价值和现实意义。(1)以贸易与移民的互动为基本思路研究清代中国人移民泰国的历史和泰国华人社会的形成,为华侨华人的国别史研究填补空白。(2)可以更清晰更系统的从移民史的角度理解中泰经贸关系和华人在中泰交往中的重要作用。(3)探讨泰国王室的华人政策,有助于深刻理解华人高度融入泰国的历史和现实。(4)探讨清代泰国华人移民群体的差异,有助于认识潮州人在泰国社会经济领域中重要地位形成的历史渊源。本文研究清代中国人移民暹罗的历史,具体内容:(1)清代中国人移民暹罗的四个阶段。(2)暹罗华人社会的形成过程和特点。(3)移民与贸易之间的互动关系。(4)中国人移民暹罗的群体差异和原因。(5)中、暹两国政府对中国人移民暹罗的政策和其影响。本文在以上基本内容的基础上,重点指出:(1)清代中国人移民暹罗的重要特征是贸易与移民的互动。暹罗发展对外贸易是中国人移民暹罗的主要拉力。正是由于华人的参与,暹罗与的对外贸易才得以顺利进行。(2)暹罗王室接纳和重用华人的政策起源于王室贸易垄断制度,其目的是为了通过贸易积累财富,巩固政权。因此,华人参与对外贸易对暹罗统治者巩固中央政权具有重要意义。(3)华人贸易领域的发展为泰国对外开放后华人经济的发展奠定了基础,华人经济的发展对20世纪泰国经济的发展具有举足轻重的意义。(4)王室的华人政策是中国人的持续不断的移民活动和华人与当地民族的高度融合的关键因素。(5)潮州人在泰国拥有较高的社会经济地位源于达信王对潮州人的大量招徕和格外优待。潮州人与王室之间的合作使其具有较高的社会地位,也为潮州人在暹罗经济领域大显身手提供了保障。曼谷王朝时期潮州人特殊的社会地位和经济实力,为其在发展泰国经济,推动社会进步和促进中泰经济文化交流方面发挥重要作用奠定了深厚的基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 Thailand is one of the countries in the world inhabited by large number of ethnic Chinese. The history of Chinese migration to Thailand is long, and the 17th , 18th and the early 20th century saw the continuation of Chinese migration to Thailand. The history of Chinese emigration constitutes an important part in the Qing Dynasty, thus, it is of great academic value and practical significance to probe into the history of Chinese migration to Thailand. First, Studies on the history of Chinese migration to Thailand, the formation of Chinese community and the interaction between trade and migration will greatly contribute to the micro study of overseas Chinese. Second, the studies will contribute to the understanding of the Sino-Siam trade relations and the role of Chinese in the Sino-Siam intercourse in the history. Third, studies on the policies of Thai royal court to Chinese will help to fully understand the Chinese assimilation in Thailand in both historical and realistic perspectives. Fourth, looking at the differences between the dialects of Chinese migration in the Qing period contributes to the understanding of the origin and the important social and economy status of Teochius in Thailand.This dissertation looks at the history of Chinese migration to Siam in the Qing Dynasty, which makes up the following five parts. The first part is about the four historical stages of Chinese migration to Siam. The second part discusses the formation and characteristics of Chinese community in Siam. The third part focuses on the relation between immigration and trade. The fourth part deals with the difference between the dialects of Chinese migration and the causes concerned. The last part argues about the migration policies of the Qing court and Siam court influenced on Chinese migration to Siam.What this dissertation focuses on are as follows: First, the main charcaterisitic of Chinese migration to Siam is the relationship between migration and trade. The development of Siam foreign trade was the main pulling force of Chinese migration to Siam. It was overseas Chinese’s participation in the trade that made Siam foreign trade go on smoothly. Second, the policies of Siamese court to Chinese originated from the Trade Monopoly System in order to accumulate wealth and consolidate political power. So it was of vital significance for Siamese rulers to consolidate central political power with Chinese’s involving in Siam’s foreign trade. Third, the development of Chinese trade helped lay a foundation for Chinese economy development after Siam opening to the outside world. Chinese economy development had vital significance to Thailand economy development in the 20th century. Fourth, the policies of Siamese court to Chinese were the key factor that resulted in the unceasing Chinese migration to Thailand and the high assimilation with Thai. Fifth, Teochius have high social economy status resulting from Taksin’s Chinese policies which gave Chinese beneficial treatment. The cooperation between Teochius and royal court made Teochius enjoy higher social status and safeguard to develop in the context of Siamese economy. Also, this special social position and the economic potentials of Teochius facilitated Thai’s economic development, social progress and the promotion of the economic and cultural exchanges between China and Thailand in the Bangkok Dynasty.更多还原