【作者】 吴琛瑜；

【导师】 唐力行；

【作者基本信息】 上海师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 清代以来,评弹逐渐成为江南地区雅俗共赏的曲艺形式。听评弹成为苏州老百姓日常生活的重要组成部分,这种生活习惯一直到20世纪60年代才被打破。苏州评弹的研究,主要集中在弹词小说、作家群及评弹艺术特色等方面。苏州评弹与苏州社会的互动关系,学术界涉猎较少。随着社会史和文化史研究的深入,资料来源得到有效扩充,民国以来的报刊、档案,及口述资料的发掘和利用,为评弹研究的继续深入提供了可能。昔日苏州评弹在江南地区流行,书场是艺人停泊的码头,是苏州评弹与苏州社会交融、互动的载体,是苏州社会的一个组成部分。书场,不仅是砖木结构的建筑空间,也是融入苏州文化、评弹文化精髓的社会空间。在苏州“大社会”变迁背景下,对书场“小社会”进行研究与分析,可以反观苏州评弹与苏州社会的互动关系。苏州书场中的评弹艺人与各色听众,构成了书场“小社会”;而苏州书场与苏州社会的其他组成部分,构成了苏州“大社会”。书场“小社会”内部各要素之间的互动,推动着书场“小社会”不断发展,也反作用于苏州“大社会”。书场“小社会”与苏州“大社会”之间发生着信息与能量的交换,苏州“大社会”的发展制约着书场“小社会”,书场“小社会”的变迁也处处投射出苏州“大社会”的影子,是苏州“大社会”变迁的浓缩与提炼。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Qing Dynasty,Suzhou pingtan had became the form of quyi, fitting all kinds of people in jiangnan region gradually. Appreciating Suzhou pingtan became vital part of daily life for people of Suzhou, which was broken until the 1960s. The studies on Suzhou pingtan confined to the areas of tanci novels, writers for tanci, and artistic features of pingtan; however the studies on interaction between Suzhou pingtan and Suzhou society were neglected by Academics. With the in-depth study of social history and cultural history, the information’s source is expansive; the use and exploration of newspapers, archives and oral information may provide the possibility for the in-depth study of Suzhou pingtan.Suzhou pingtan was popular in jiangnan region. The story houses were the parking port for the storytellers, on which Suzhou pingtan and Suzhou society were interactive and blending. The story houses in Suzhou, were not only the architectural space in bricks, but also the social space with the cultural essence of Suzhou and Suzhou pingtan. The story houses were an integral part of Suzhou society. Through the analysis of "society" in the context of the historic changes, "small community" of story houses further contrasts with the Suzhou social interaction."Small community" of story houses constituted of Suzhou pingtan artists and listeners of every stripe in and out of story houses. The interaction between the various elements within "small community", which was counterproductive in Suzhou society , promoted the development of the "small community" of story houses. The information and the exchange of energy placed between "small community" of story houses and Suzhou "society". Suzhou society constrained "small community" of story houses, with the projection of Suzhou society. "Small community" of Suzhou pingtan was the concentration and extraction of Suzhou society.更多还原