【作者】 谢京；

【导师】 吴育华；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 21世纪被称为“水的世纪”,水问题的严重性和重要性已日益成为社会各界的共识,而城市水资源问题的核心问题在于管理,因此研究城市水务管理问题是一个迫在眉睫的课题。城市水务是城市的防洪、水资源、水源、供水、排水、污水处理及回用等所有涉水有关事务的统称,它为城市社会、经济、环境三个系统提供服务,并受这三个系统的制约。从功能上来说,城市水务系统包括水资源环境、水源、供水、用水、排水、水处理与回用,以及相关的资源管理和产业管理,其主要任务是为城市水资源开发、利用、治理、配置、节约和保护,它是城市建设与发展的基础。本文主要以水市场模式的相关理论为基础,结合我国水务系统的运营和管理模式,利用大系统理论、系统评价与预测等方法研究我国城市水务系统的管理,进而研究我国城市水务的创新问题。首先介绍国内外有关城市水务管理的相关理论,然后分别研究水务系统自身的系统结构、水资源的需求及其预测、城市水务系统的安全、系统的效率及核心竞争力、供水系统管理、污水、排水和中水管理以及水务管理一体化,最后研究城市水务管理的创新问题。文章的主要内容安排如下:第一部分为文章的第一章和第二章,这一部分的主要内容是介绍城市水务管理的有关理论和方法,分析国内外有关水务管理研究的现状和缺陷,进而分析水务市场的发展市场,并给出本文的研究意义,研究内容思路和主要创新点。第二部分是本文的第三章,这一部分的主要内容是研究城市水务管理系统的结构及其控制方法,进而探讨实现城市水务管理可持续发展的策略,与此同时分析城市水资源与经济发展之间的关联关系。第三部分主要研究城市水务资源供需平衡以及系统安全的问题,它包括本文的第四章和第五章。这一部分的主要研究内容包括建立城市水资源需求预测模型,研究城市水资源供需平衡判定的方法,同时还将构建城市水安全承载力评估的指标体系,进而研究有关城市水安全的问题。第四部分是本文的第六章,它主要进行城市水务系统的效率以及核心竞争力的研究。从静态效率和动态效率两个角度来综合评估城市水务系统在各年的效率情况,以及影响其效率变化的关键性因素。与此同时探讨有关如何构建城市水务系统的核心竞争力的问题。第五部分将从供水、排水、污水处理等角度来综合研究城市水务管理的问题,进而进行水务管理一体化的研究,这一部分的内容涵盖了本文的第七章、第八章和第九章,是本文的核心部分。研究的内容主要包括城市的供水系统、排水系统、污水处理系统所存在的一些问题以及其发展策略,在此基础上,利用循环经济的有关理论,分析中水的再利用问题,并利用CVM方法探讨供水、排水收费的可行性问题及其实施步骤。第六部分是本文的第十章,这一部分的内容主要是进行城市水务管理的创新研究,将从水务建设的投资模式以及水务市场化改革两个角度来进行探讨,并结合海口水务管理的基本情况和所存在的一些问题,探讨其市场化改革的策略。根据前面有关本文论文的阐述,文章的创新点包括以下几点:第一、使用大系统理论和系统分析方法对城市水务管理系统的结构及其控制方法进行以及,进而探讨实现城市水务管理可持续发展的策略第二、基于DEA方法和Malmquist指数法从静态效率和动态效率两个角度来综合评估城市水务系统在各年的效率情况,以及影响其效率变化的关键性因素。并对中日六个城市进行实证分析第三、将从水务建设的投资模式以及水务市场化改革两个角度来进行探讨,并结合海口水务管理的基本情况和所存在的一些问题,探讨其市场化改革的策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 21 century is often referred to as“water’s century”, and the importance and severity of water issues are becoming common concerns of the entire society. When it comes to water resources in cities, the core problem lies in management aspects. So the research of water management in cities is both important and imperative.Water issues related to a city include flood prevention and control, water sources, water supply, drainage, disposal and recycle of sewage. Water issues management aims to provide services for the society, economy and environment of a city, and under the constraint of the three systems. The function of water issues system in a city consists of water resource environment management, supply, use, drainage, disposal and recycle of water and management of related resources and industries. Its main aims include water resources development and use, water improvement and distribution, water saving and protection, thus it can be called the foundation for the construction and development of a city.This paper mainly plans to explore the innovation of water issues management, using global-system theory, system evaluation and forecast theory, based on related theory of water market structure, after incorporating the operation and management characteristics of China’s city water management.The main content of this paper is as follows. The first part includes chapter 1 and chapter 2. In his part, related theory and methods of city water management is introduced, recent development of water management both home and abroad is analyzed, the market future of water management development is further discussed, and significance of this research together with the research outline and innovation are given in the end.The second part is chapter 3. This part mainly deals with the structure and control methods of water issues management system. And further more, it discusses the sustainable development strategy of water issues management and analyzes the relationship between water resources of a city and its economic development.The third part includes chapter 4 and chapter 5; it mainly researches on water supply and demand equilibrium and water system safety. The content of this part includes the construction of city water resource forecast model, methods for judging water supply and demand equilibrium, construction of an index system for evaluating a city’s water safety capability, and further more, detailed research of city water safety issues.The forth part is chapter6. It mainly researches on the efficiency of water management and core competence of a water management system. This research will be conducted using both static and dynamic efficiency measurement, for comprehensively evaluating the efficiencies of a water management system over several years, and identifying critic elements which affect efficiency. In the end, the issue of building core competence of water management system will be discussed.The fifth part will conduct a comprehensive research on city water management from the perspective of water supply, drainage, and disposal etc.. This part has covered some contents of chapter 7, 8 and 9 and is the core content of this paper. The content of it includes water supply system, drainage system and disposal system, some problems with these systems and management strategies for these systems. On the basis of the above study, and after combining the concept of recycle economy, this paper analyzes the issues of water reuse, and discusses about the feasibility and implementation of water supply and drainage pricing using CVM technique.The sixth part is chapter 10. This part conducts research on city water management innovation. It will discuss market reform issues from two aspects of investment modes of water system construction and market reform of water management, after considering some conditions and problems of Haikou city’s water management.From the above discussion, we can extract the following innovations in this paper, First, conducting research on water management system structure and control using global-system theory and systematic analysis, and discusses sustainable development strategy of water management.Second, we conduct a comprehensive evaluation of water management system efficiency of a city over several years, using both static and dynamic efficiency indices, DEA and Malmquist exponential technique and identify critic elements which affect variation of efficiencies. Specifically, we give detailed analysis of six cities in China and Japan.Third, we discuss market reform issues from views of investment modes and market reform of water management, after considering existing problems of Haikou city’s water management system.更多还原