节点文献
中原文化与河南地域建筑研究
A Study on the Regional Architecture of Henan and Culture of Central Plains
【作者】 郑东军;
【导师】 张玉坤;
【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑设计及理论, 2008, 博士
【摘要】 本论文对河南地域建筑的研究,基于两方面原因,一是当代地域建筑文化的研究成为整个中国建筑文化研究的深入和发展,是中国建筑师对近三十年来中国建筑现代化实践的反思。尤其是在“全球化”背景下,就建筑领域而言,全球化与地域建筑的问题成为二十世纪80年代以来,中国建筑现代化与民族形式问题的继续。二是中原文化的影响。从大的概念上讲,中原建筑文化涵盖黄河流域乃至中国北方、更可扩展为儒家文化传播区域内的建筑文化总体。而河南正处在这一区域的中心,河南地域建筑因其地理、历史和文化等原因,成为中原建筑文化的主体。河南地域建筑的传统和形式成为中原文化的一种载体,并随着中原文化的传播影响了中国传统建筑的进程,这是本论文强调两者联系、互动的原因,也是一种研究河南地域建筑的文化视角。河南地域建筑文化发展的历史不是建筑实例简单的排列史,而是人、建筑、自然三者关系的发展史,中原文化与河南地域建筑正是这一关系的集中体现。本研究通过实地调研、测绘和文献资料的整理,对有价值的河南地域建筑实例进行系统的理论分析和整理,不少实例是第一次介绍,以期建立一个全景式的研究框架,不是简单地归纳一些“特点”,而是在文化、社会、经济层面去揭示地域建筑活动发生、发展的具体过程和规律性,并结合河南的文化生态环境揭示其地域特征、识别其类型和探求其“生成”、“机制”等问题。论文研究的重点为两个方面:即河南地域建筑的传承与再生。所谓传承,是指对河南传统地域建筑类型的系统梳理,以及它们与中原文化的理论联系;而再生,主要指对河南地域建筑的保护与发展问题的探讨,将河南地域建筑的研究扩展到当代世界建筑与文化发展的范围内,提出新地域主义建筑、建筑本体等问题。并在地域建筑的新领域、地域建筑的生成观以及当代河南地域建筑的再生三方面有所创新。
【Abstract】 In this thesis,the research of regional architecture of Henan is based on two reasons. one is that the research of modern regional architectural culture has become Chinese architectural culture as a whole in-depth research and development, it is the retrospect of Chinese architect to the modern practice of Chinese architecture in recent thirty years. Especially in the backgroud of“globalization”, to architecture field, globalization and regional architecture has become the continuer of Chinese architecture modernization and ethical form problem.The other is the effect of the culture of Central Plains c. Saying from the big conception, the architectural culture of Central Plains consists the architectural culture collectivity of Yellow River drainage area、north of China、the area which can expand to the culture of Confucianism. Henan is in the middle of this aera. Because of its geography、history and culture, the regional architecture of Henan has become the principal part of Central Plains architecture. The tradition and form of Henan regional architecture has become a carrier of the culture of Central Plains, and effects the course of Chinese traditional architecture with the spread of the culture of Central Plains. This is the reason why in this thesis the relationship and interaction of them is emphasized and it is also a cultural visual angle of research on the regional architecture of Henan.The history of Henan regional architecture is not the range of architecture cases, but the developing history of the relationship of human, architecture and nature. The culture of Central Plains and Henan regional architecture are the representation. Through tidying up the field studying data, surveying and mapping data and literature, we analyzed the representative architecture in Henna area, some of which is firstly introduced. So, we can not only summarize the characters of the architectures, but also described the development progress and disciplinarian of the appearance and the development of the area architecture, in the aspect of culture, society and economics. We opened out the area’s character and recognized their types, combing the culture and environment in Henan, and also searched the creation and mechanism.The main contents of this paper includes two parts: Inheritance and regeneration of Henan regional architecture. Inheritance is the systemic pectination of the regional architecture type of Henan and the academic relation of the culture of Central Plains. Regeneration is mainly about the protection and development of the regional architecture of Henan. Enlarging the research of the regional architecture of Henan to the contemporary era world architecture, putting forward problems about new regional architecture、architectural noumenon and so on. The innovations are made on the new field of regional architecture、the generation view of regional architecture and the regeneration of up-to-date Henan regional architecture.
【Key words】 culture of Central Plains; regional architecture of Henan; architecture archetype; culture set-up; architecture order; architecture noumenon;