【作者】 冯刚；

【导师】 刘俊昌；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 林业经济管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 我们党提出建设社会主义新农村的英明决策,是新阶段“三农”工作指导思想的深化、发展与升华。新农村建设中经济与生态保护协调发展是新农村建设的主要内容和主要任务,是体现其“新”的主要方面。但是不少农村地区为片面发展工、农、旅游业而过度使用生态资源,破坏环境。新农村建设不能以牺牲农村的自然环境和生态资源为代价,新农村建设应该和生态保护协调发展。从对国内外研究现状的分析,可以看出对于生态环境保护与新农村建设协调关系以及协调模式的研究是很少的。基于此,论文以各类农村发展理论为基础,根据我国不同地区的新农村实际情况和建设类型,提出了合理完善的经济发展与生态环境保护协调模式,以促进新农村建设健康发展。论文主要内容有以下六个部分:第一部分从新农村建设的意义、内涵和任务出发,结合农村建设现状,提出新农村建设中经济与生态保护协调发展的迫切性。通过对国外新农村建设实践和国内研究文献的分析,确定了经济与生态保护协调发展模式为研究目标。进一步介绍了农村发展理论、循环经济理论、可持续发展理论、生态补偿理论、和谐发展理论以及农业多功能性等多种经济发展与生态环境保护协调发展理论。第二部分对经济与生态保护协调发展模式进行了理论上的研究。首先从观念的角度明确了生态经济价值,分析了农民经济发展观念;其次分析了新农村建设中经济发展与生态环境保护之间的相互作用机理、发展障碍以及建设中各方的博弈关系;最后分析了协调模式的基本形态、产业形态和生产组织形态,提出从发展生态工业、生态农业和生态旅游业三个方面来建设新农村。在此基础上,提出了实现协调模式的发展思想。第三部分在上述研究分析的基础上,对目前农村经济与社会发展实际情况进行简单分析,设计出具体的协调模式,提出了工业型新农村建设与生态协调模式、特色型新农村建设与生态协调模式、畜牧养殖型新农村建设与生态协调模式、休闲型新农村建设与生态协调模式、商贸流通型新农村建设与生态协调模式和旅游型新农村建设与生态协调模式等六种模式。然后提出了保障协调模式发展和实施的经济、环境、社会、资源和法律对策。第四部分对苏北新农村建设进行实例研究,并以邳州市大蒜产业为实例建立了邳州市特色大蒜产业发展的协调模式,提出了这种协调模式的制度保证。最后,对论文的主要内容进行了总结和分析,并进一步提出了其研究方向,即实践中模式的选择问题、生产组织形态的设计、政策的制定与法律的完善、协调发展模式的改进。更多还原

【Abstract】 New countryside construction policy which initiated by CPC provides guidance for dealing with "agriculture, rural areas and peasants" issues. Its major task is to promote the coordinative development of economy and environment in rural areas. However, in some rural areas, the development of industry, agriculture and tourist business is based on the overuse of ecological resources and environment deterioration, which is totally contradictory to the initial intension of New Countryside Construction policy. Therefore, it is very necessary to explore development modes which can contribute to both economic development and environmental protection. Nevertheless, the issue was seldom mentioned by current existing literatures both home and abroad. In this dissertation, based on the real situation and new village construction type of the rural areas in China, the author proposed reasonable and completed development modes, which can facilitate both economic development and environmental protection and enhance the healthy development of new countryside construction..The dissertation includes six parts:In part one, based on the significance, contents and task of new countryside construction with the combination of current situation of rural areas, the necessity to establish coordinative development modes of economy and ecological protection was stressed. The purpose of the study was identified through the literature review both home and abroad. The theoretical framework of coordinative development including rural development theory, cycling economics, sustainable development, ecological compensation, harmonious development theory and multi-functionality of agriculture etc. was further introduced.In part two, the theory of coordinative development modes of economy and environment was explored. Firstly, the peasants’ economic development concepts are analyzed to identify the value of ecological protection; then the mutual interaction mechanism, development impediment and competitive relations between economic development and environmental protection in the process of new countryside construction were explained; finally, the basic forms of coordinative development modes were discussed from three aspects: ecological industry, ecological agriculture and ecological tourism.In part three, based on the above research and analysis on the current socio-economic situation of rural areas of China, the specific coordinative development modes are designed, which include six modes: industry-oriented development mode, characteristic-agriculture mode, livestock husbandry-oriented mode, recreation-oriented mode, business-oriented mode and tourism-oriented mode. The countermeasures to ensure the development and implementation of these coordinative modes were proposed.In part our, based on the field work on new countryside construction in North Jiangsu and example from garlic industry in Pizhou city, the institutional framework of coordinative modes was analyzed and proved.In the end, the main contents of the dissertation were concluded and discussed. The issues to be further studied such as choice of modes, organization design of production; formulation and perfection of related laws and improvement of these modes were pointed out.更多还原