【作者】 杨春河；

【导师】 张文杰；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 我国现代物流产业存在如下主要问题:物流市场供需结构性矛盾突出,物流服务社会化程度低,物流企业“小、散、差”问题比较突出,物流市场不规范现象严重,物流发展盲目过热。本文针对这些问题,结合发达国家物流产业发展的集约化、协同化趋势,以共生理论、新兴古典经济学的专业分工理论与超边际分析方法为理论基础,采用模型、案例等研究方法,从现代物流与工商企业的区位共生性和集成特征入手,对物流产业集群的形成、演进进行了系统的分析和研究,并以北京市物流产业集群为个案进行了综合实证,针对北京市存在的问题,构建了产业集群导向的物流产业发展政策体系框架。本文的主要内容如下:(1)通过梳理现代物流、物流产业的概念和内涵,界定现代物流产业集群及与之相关的概念,深化了对现代物流产业集群主体企业、物流的特征、性质和类型的认识,形成了基本概念框架,为分析物流产业集群的发展和变化规律奠定了基础。(2)从现代物流产业集群和现代物流的共生(区位、需求)特征和交易特性出发,选择共生理论和新兴古典经济学交易分工理论作为理论基础,结合空间经济学理论,揭示了物流要素的空间特性和运动规律,提出了本文的研究框架。(3)从现代物流产业集群的需求指向性、对物流网络的依赖性和物流网络与社会网络的高度耦合及共生性等特征入手,以共生理论和新兴古典经济学的交易分工理论为基础,研究了物流产业集群的形成理论,提出和构建了物流交易效率模型、互惠共生模型、物流产业集群与区位的关系模型、集成共生模型、集群模式,有效的解释了物流产业集群的形成过程。(4)在研究物流产业集群形成的基础上,探讨了物流产业集群的演进动力——创新和学习能力,以共生理论、产业集群和新兴古典经济学的交易分工理论为基础,研究了物流产业集群专业分工演进、物流产业集群学习机制、物流产业集群的演进和发展模式。提出和构建了物流服务创新模型,物流专业分工演进与物流集群演进的互动机制,邻近性和网络学习模式,集群内部知识协调模式及基于共生和交易效率的物流产业集群演进模式。(5)在分析发达国家物流产业集群发展实践的基础上,对前面内容进行综合实证。从共生和集成的角度剖析了北京市物流产业集群的发展现状和存在的问题。同时,结合对北京市和我国现有物流政策体系存在问题的分析,提出了以政府协调与引导为主、产业集群导向的北京市物流政策体系框架。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to current problems of China logistics, such as contradiction of logistics supply and demand structure, low socialization of logistics service, problems of logistics enterprises’ scale, imperfect logistics market order and overheated logistics development, and the tendency of synergy and intensive logistics in developed countries, this paper had studied on the logistics cluster’ formation and evolution applying model and case from the characters of logistics, based on symbiosis theory and new classical economics. Combining with the example of Beijing, the dissertation constructs the framework of Beijing logistics industrial policy accord with the problem of Beijing logistics development.The main contents are as follows:Firstly, by learning from the conceptions of logistics, logistics industry and defining the logistics cluster, deepening the enterprise in logistics cluster, characters of logistics, all this forms the framework of basic conceptions and is foundation of analyzing the law of logistics cluster’ development and evolution.Secondly, this dissertation chooses symbiosis theory and new classical economics as the theoretical basis from symbiotic characters and transaction properties of modern logistics. And this dissertation analyzes the spatial characteristic and motion law of logistics factors. Based on this the research framework is put forward.Thirdly, based on symbiosis theory and new classical economics, the dissertation studies the formation theory of logistics cluster from the symbiotic and integrated characters of logistics. And the models is put forward and constructed, such as logistics transaction efficiency function, mutualistic symbiosis model, relation model of location and logistics cluster, integrated symbiosis model, logistics cluster mode. All this is valid explanation of logistics cluster formation process.Fourthly, this dissertation researches on the innovation, learning mechanism, evolution and developing mechanism of logistics cluster based on formation theory of logistics cluster. And the models and mechanisms are constructed, such as the model of logistics service innovation, the mechanism of evolution of labor division and development on logistics cluster, the learning model of adjacency and network, the mode of knowledge coordination, and the model of logistics cluster evolution based on symbiosis theory and transaction efficiency. Finally, combining with the example of Beijing, this dissertation analyzes Beijing logistics situation and problems based on analyzing the experiences of developed nations logistics clusters. And this dissertation constructs the framework of Beijing logistics industrial policy based analyzing the problem of Beijing existing logistics policy based on symbiosis theory, new classical economics and industrial clusters theory, in which the government functions are mainly coordination and guidance.更多还原