【作者】 于雪霞；

【导师】 刘希宋；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 哈尔滨市是我国著名的机电工业基地,大中型机电企业是哈尔滨市工业发展的支柱,“十五”期间,大中型机电企业实现工业总产值、产品销售收入、利润在全市大中型企业的比重分别为45.25%、41.01%、30.19%。哈尔滨“三大动力”公司、哈尔滨航空工业集团、哈尔滨轴承集团、哈尔滨工量具集团蜚声国内外。在建设创新型国家的新形势下,论文以哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理模式为题进行研究,旨在促进哈尔滨市机电工业大中型企业的振兴和创建新的竞争优势,为哈尔滨市老工业基地可持续发展做出新的贡献。论文以无形资产管理理论、知识产权优势理论、专利管理相关理论为指南,以哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理的现状分析为出发点,构建了专利开发、保护、运营三位一体的哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理模式体系,并对其机理、构成、运行特征和对策等进行了具有开拓性的深入系统的研究。论文首先全面分析了哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理现状,构建了专利开发、保护、运营三位一体的专利管理模式体系,给出专利管理模式体系的目标,对其运行特征和并列独立、交叉融合、分级递进、逐步升华的结构关系进行了深入的剖析。其次,论文对哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利开发模式进行了系统研究。阐述了专利开发的内涵,剖析了专利开发与技术创新的耦合和关联机理,提出由动力、激励约束和保障构成的专利开发运行模式,给出进攻型、防御型、进攻防御混合型的哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利开发策略选择模式。进而,论文对哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利保护模式进行了探讨。系统剖析了专利保护的原理、实质、动因和影响因素,建立了以企业为基础、以政府为保障、以社会为支持的专利保护运行模式,给出了专利保护预警模式的构成和运作流程,构建了基于模糊积分法的专利保护水平测度模型并进行实证分析。再次,论文对哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利运营模式进行了深入分析。给出了专利运营的内涵和机理,剖析了专利运营定价的影响因素和方法,设计了专利运营定价模型,提出了哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利运营的策略选择模式。最后,论文构建了哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理绩效评价体系。设计了绩效评价指标体系,建立了基于结构—网络模型的专利管理绩效评价模型,对哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理绩效评价进行实证分析,系统地提出了哈尔滨市大中型机电企业专利管理的实施对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Harbin is our famous electromechanical industry base, large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises are the pillar of Harbin’s industry. In the tenth-five period, the proportion of theirs gross industrial output value, sales income and profit are respectively 45.25%, 41.01% and 30.19% in all Harbin’s large and medium-sized enterprises. The three main dynamical companies, Harbin aviation industrial group, Harbin bearing group and Harbin measuring tool group are famous. Under the situation of constructing innovation country, to promote revitalization and form competitive advantage of Harbin’s electromechanical enterprises, the paper studies patent management mode of Harbin’s electromechanical enterprises. The paper is making new contribution to the old industry base construction of Harbin.By the guide of theory of intangible assets management, theory of intellectual property advantage, theory of patent management, the paper constructs patent management mode system which is trinity of patent development, protection and operation of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises, and pioneering systematically researches the mechanism, constitution, movement characteristics and suggestion based on the analysis of present patent management situation.First, the paper summarizes the present patent management situation of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises, and constructs patent management mode system which is trinity of patent development, protection and operation. Based on them, the paper puts forward goals of patent management mode system and analyzes its movement characteristics, and structural relationship of juxtaposed independent, intercross merging, grading progressive and gradually sublimation.Secondly, the paper studies patent development mode of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises. It brings out the connotation and machanism of patent development, analyzes the coupling and correlation mechanism of patent development and technology innovation, puts forward patent development’s operation mode which is composed by power formation, inspiration restraint and safeguard, and choice mode which is constituted of attacking, defense and mixed patent development strategies.Thirdly, the paper studies patent protection mode of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises. It analyzes the principle, essence, reasons and influence factors systemically, and constructs patent protection’s operation mode based on enterpries foundation, government safeguard and society support, and then gives constitution and operation of patent protection pre-warning mode, designs patent protection evaluation model by fuzzy integral method and makes empirical analysis.Fourthly, the paper studies patent operation mode of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises. It gives patent operation’s connotation and mechanism, analyzes influence factors and method and designs pricing model of patent operation, puts forward patent operation’s strategies choice of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises.Finally, the paper constructs patent management performance evaluation system of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises. It designs index system, constructs patent management performance evaluation model based on structure-network, empirically analyzes patent management performance, and puts forward some implementation suggestion of Harbin’s large and medium-sized electromechanical enterprises’ patent management.更多还原