【作者】 王维；

【导师】 傅毓维；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 随着经济的飞速发展,企业生存的环境发生了很大的变化,同时由于相关经济理论研究的不断扩展与深化,企业成长理论的研究内容显示出鲜明的时代特征。基于企业成长环境的复杂性与企业成长要素间非线性作用的现实,本文选择对国计民生具有重大意义的农产品加工企业为研究对象,运用管理学、经济学及复杂性系统科学的理论方法对农产品加工企业成长能力进行系统分析,研究农产品加工企业成长能力机理,构建提升其成长能力的内外部保障措施。同时,结合使用因子分析与人工神经网络技术,构建了基于FA—BP的农产品加工企业成长能力评价模型,并以此为基础对ZL公司进行了实证研究。该文研究成果有利于奠定企业成长理论的系统科学的根基,对于丰富企业成长理论具有重要意义,同时也对我国农产品加工企业成长提供科学的理论基础,有利于农业产业的发展与三农问题的解决。农产品加工企业的成长能力需要强有力的内外部保障机制与体系的维系。然而,保障机制与体系的构建不是凭空的,要求具有针对性、系统性与科学性。这使得农产品加工企业成长能力形成机理的系统分析成为必然与前提。因此,本文首先基于农产品加工企业成长实质与特征,构架了农产品加工企业成长系统与成长要素体系,进而采用专家意见法进行实际调研,确定了影响农产品加工企业成长能力的关键要素,并基于主成份分析构架了农产品加工企业成长能力的钻石模型,为农产品加工企业成长能力形成机理的研究提供了分析维度与研究基础。在农产品加工企业成长能力的形成机理分析中,本文利用布鲁塞尔器的催化反应原理分析了企业创新能力的形成机理,揭示了企业创新力是在内外部催化剂交叉作用形成,为农产品加工企业提高创新能力提供一定的理论借鉴和依据;通过对农产品加工企业不同成长阶段中影响协同力的要素分析,利用协同学理论确定了农产品加工企业成长系统的序参量,揭示了企业文化与学习能力作为序参量对企业成长系统的支配作用,设计了农产品加工企业协同力形成的过程机理模型,揭示了农产品加工企业协同力形成的机理;在分析农产品加工企业成长风险来源以及企业成长系统的复杂适应性的基瓷?利用CAS理论研究了农产品加工企业风险预控能力形成的机理,设计了企业成长风险预控能力形成的过程机理模型,为企业有效控制成长风险提供了理论依据。在分析产业支撑力影响要素的基础上,研究了农产品加工企业成长中产业支撑力形成的机理,为外部保障体系研究奠定了基础。保障机制与体系的构建是农产品加工企业成长能力形成与维系的根本。以企业为主体,本文研究了农产品加工企业成长的内部保障机制,主要包括聚焦低熵的创新管理机制、协同机制与风险预控机制;以政府为主体,本文研究了促进农产品加工企业成长能力形成与提升的外部保障体系的构建,主要包括农产品流通体系构建、农产学研合作体系构建以及农业市场化促进体系的构建,为农产品加工企业的成长创建了良好的外部环境,提供了产业支撑。为能够科学判定农产品加工企业所处成长能力状态,本文最后结合使用因子分析(FA)与BP神经网络技术,利用30家样本企业的三年相关数据构建了基于FA-BP的农产品加工企业成长能力评价模型,选择了目标企业进行实证研究,验证了目标企业成长能力的来源与本文所构架的农产品加工企业成长能力钻石模型相吻合,以及内外部成长机制与体系构建对农产品加工企业成长能力提升的重要作用。同时,在对目标企业成长能力主要指标的纵向比较分析的基础上得出了提升农产品加工企业成长能力的重要启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of economy, the living environment of enterprises has changed a lot and at the same time the relevant economic theories and researches have developed and deepened so that the study of enterprise growth theories shows distinct characteristcs. On the basis of the complexity of enterprises’living environments and the reality of nonlinear effects of factors of enterprise growth, the article regards agricultural product processing enterprises which are of vital significance to national economy and people’s livelihood as the object of study and systematically analyses the growth of agricultural product processing enterprises with the use of theories of management, economics and systems science of complexity, exploring the growth mechanism of these enterprises and constructing internal and external guarantee measures to promote their growth. Combined with factor analysis and Back Propagation Neural Network Technology, the article, based on FA-BP, constucts the growth ability evaluation model of agricultural product processing enterprises and makes an empirical research of ZL company. The result will not only be helpful to lay a foundation of systems science of enterprise growth theories and be of great significance to enrich enterprise growth theories, but also provide a theoretical basis for the growth of our agricultural product processing enterprises, which will be helpful to the development of agricultural industry and to solve the problems with China’s agriculture, rural areas and farmers.The growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises needs the powerful support of internal and external guarantee mechanism and systems. However, the construction of guarantee mechanism and systems shouldn’t be chimerical, but concrete, systematic and scientific, which makes necessary and premise the anaylysis of formation mechanism of the growth abilities of agricultural product processing enterprises. So the article first constructs the growth system and growth factor systmes of agricultural product processing enterprises on the basis of the growth nature and characteristics of agricultural product processing enterprises , then determines key factors that influence growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises with a field survey according to Delphi Method, finally based on the analysis of principal components, it constructs the diamond model of growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises, providing a basis for the analysis and study of formation mechanism of growth ability of such enterprises.In the analysis of formation mechanism of growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises, the article explores the formation mechnism of enterprise innovation ability with theories of catalyzed reaction, which is called Brusselator, revealing that innovation ability comes from the cross effects of internal and external factor catalyzers and providing theoretical basis for agricultural product processing enterprises to improve innovation ability. Through the analysis of the factors which influenc synergetic abilities at different stages of enterprise growth, it determines order parameters in the growth systems of agricultural product processing enterprises with the use of theories of synergetics, revealing that enterprise culture and study ability, as order parameters, predominate in growth systems of enterprises; it also designs the process mechanism model for agricultural product processing enterprises to form synergetic abilities, revealing the formation mechanism of synergetic abilities of agricultural product processing enterprises. Based on the analysis of the sources of growth risks of agricultural product processing enterprises and the relationship between them as well as complexity and adaptability of enterprise growth risks, the article studies the formation mechanism of risk precontrol ability and designs the process model of precontrol ability formation according to theories of CAS, providing theoretical foundation for enterprises to control their growth risks effectively. Based on the analysis of industry supporting elements, it laid the research foundation for the external security system in researching on the formation mechanism of industry supporting in agricultural product processing enterprises growth.The construction of the guarantee mechanism and systems is foundamental for agricultural product enterprises to form and maintain the growth ability. With enterprises as the main body, the article studies the internal growth guarantee mechanism of agricultural product processing enterprises, mainly including innovative management mechanism of focalizing low entropy, synergetic mechanism and risk precontrol mechanism; with government as the main body, the article studies the construction of the external guarantee mechanism which can promote the formation and improvement of growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises, mainly including the construction of circulation systems of agricultural products, the combination of agricultural production and agricultural research as well as market-oriented agriculture, which provides a good external environment for the growth of agricultural product procesing enterprises and industrial support.To make sure agricultural product processing enterprises can judge its state of growth ability scientifically, the article at last combines Factor Analysis(FA)and Back Propagation Neural Network Technology(BP)and makes use of relevant data of 30 sample enterprises to construct growth ability evaluation model of agricultural product enterprises. It also chooses objective enterprises to make an empirical research. The result proves that the sources of objective enterprises’ growth ability match with the constructed diamond model of appraising the growth ability in agricultural product processing enterprises, and proves the importance of constructing the inner and outer mechanism and system in promoting growth ability. And at the same time the dissertation also makes a verticle comparison of the key indexes that affect growth ability of objective enterprises and draws an important conclusion on how to promote growth ability of agricultural product processing enterprises.更多还原