【作者】 江俊浩；

【导师】 邱建；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 景观工程， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 城市公园系统是城市绿地和游憩系统的重要组成部分,也是改善城市环境问题的关键因素。集游憩娱乐、科教健身、文化艺术和环境生态等多项功能为一体的城市公园系统在城市中分布的合理性和科学性是衡量现代人居环境的重要标志之一。然而,当前国内城市公园系统的理论已不完全适应现代城市发展的要求,缺乏条理性的理论体系阐述,内涵有待于进一步辨析和界定;实践上,与城市发展极不对称,规划和建设都较薄弱,缺乏科学的规划设计方法,有待从实践中探索和总结。2007年6月,国家发改委批准成都市和重庆市设立“统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区”。在实施各种改革措施的试验场,主要目的之一是要实现“人与自然和谐发展”,“使人民在良好生态环境中生产生活”要求,“城乡统筹”就不应该是城市无限制地向农村扩张和一轮轮的“圈地运动”,而应该包含统筹城乡绿地协调发展的内容。在此背景下,致力于成都城市公园系统的研究,具有重要的现实意义和理论价值,既符合国家建设社会主义新农村、城乡统筹的大思路,又与时下市民日益增长的生态意识,接近自然的游憩需求相契合,是成都市城乡统筹发展中亟需面对的研究课题。本文力求融合城市游憩学、景观建筑学、景观生态学、城市防灾学和城乡统筹的理论知识,通过借鉴国内外的研究成果,提出了统筹城乡绿地发展,建构成都“大城市公园系统”的观点,即规划区范围内的城市公园系统,重点在于整合和梳理规划区范围内、城市建设用地之外,与城市密切结合的各种新型公园系统网络。通过对分类系统、内在机制(管理机制)以及规划建设整合策略的研究,形成适合成都市统筹城乡发展战略要求的城市公园系统,并使之具有可操作性,便于后期的规划实施及运行管理。本文的创新之处在于:①界定了城市公园系统的概念,在《城市绿地分类标准》的基础上,建立了城市公园的分类系统及各种公园类型的内容、职能和建设参考标准。②从城乡统筹角度出发,扩大了城市公园系统的范畴,建构了城市规划区公园系统的新层次。③总结、界定了5种城郊景观类型,并基于现状调查研究,提出了成都郊野公园体系的发展方向及相应的主体景观、游憩类型。④通过现状分析,提出了城乡统筹背景下成都城市公园系统规划整合的对策框架、总体布局模式及管理机制。更多还原

【Abstract】 City Park System(CPS) is not only an important component of urban green space and recreation system,but also a critical factor for improving urban environment.The CPS serves multiple purposes such as recreation,scientific education,artistic cultivation and environmental ecology.The scientific and rational distribution of CPS in a city is an important measure of the contemporary human habitat environment.However,limited research have been conducted regarding theorization about CPS in China and its practical applications.In particular,we need updated and coherent theoretical frameworks to elaborate on different concepts and models.In practice accordingly,the planning and construction of CPS in China is preliminary,far behind the need of urban development.In June of 2007,the National Development and Reform Commission ratified the project of setting up "experimental districts for urban-rural coordinated reform" in Chengdu and in Chongqing.One of the main goals of these experiments is to realize the "harmonious development between human and nature" and to "ensure that people live and work in a healthy ecological environment." "Coordinated urban-rural planning" is not an enclosure movement in which the city expanded to rural areas unboundedly;instead it includes a harmonious development between urban and rural green space.Therefore,research on the CPS in Chengdu is important both theoretically and empirically.It responds to the national policy of building new socialist village as well as feeds urban citizens’ recreational needs of "getting closer to the nature".Engaging with literature on urban recreational activities,landscape architecture, landscape ecology,urban disaster prevention and coordinated urban-rural planning,this dissertation argues that a "Metropolitan City Park System" that highlights coordinated planning for urban and anal green space should be implemented in Chengdu.Specifically it is integrated and managed various networks for the new park system that exist in the non-construction land within the planned district.Drawing upon analysis of categorization system,internal mechanism(management scheme),and strategies of coordinated planning and construction,this dissertation proposes an effective and manageable city park system which is propitious to achieve the goal of coordinated urban-rural planning in Chengdu.This research breaks into new grounds in several ways.First,in the dissertation,it is defined the concept of CPS,which extends the existing categories of the city park system. Second,based on The Standards for Classification of Urban Green Space,this research creates a new system for classifying city parks and addresses the contents,functions and construction standards for different types of parks.Third,this research summarizes and defines five types of urban and suburban landscape.In addition,this research points out the direction for the development of suburban parks in Chengdu and the accordant themes and recreational types,including building a park highlighting ecological civilization in the north,a recreational and athletic park in the south,an ecological park exhibiting flowers and fruits in the east,and an ecological park featuring garden plants in the west.Finally,drawing upon detailed analysis of the status quo of the city parks,this research lays out a framework and a model of arrangement for planning and restructuring the city park system in Chengdu that correspondent to the policy of coordinated urban-rural planning.更多还原