【作者】 董世军；

【导师】 陈秉公；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 政治学理论， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 思想政治教育载体是思想政治教育的中介要素,是思想政治教育能够得以实现的物质前提和基础。现代思想政治教育载体是伴随科学技术进步和社会生产力发展而形成的具有时代特征的载体形式,开展现代思想政治教育载体研究,对丰富思想政治教育载体理论,优化配置现代思想政治教育载体资源,提高思想政治教育有效性具有重要现实意义。本文以思想政治教育载体的一般理论阐释为逻辑起点,对现代思想政治教育载体的有关重要问题进行了探讨。论文以辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义、马克思主义人学理论、马克思主义经典作家的载体理论为指导,借鉴中外载体理论及相关学科理论知识,分析了思想政治教育载体的发展过程、运用现状及存在的问题,深入阐述了现代思想政治教育载体的基本理论问题,重点考察了物质载体、网络载体、电子传媒载体、人格载体等现代载体形式,集中探讨了现代思想政治教育载体的构建原则、实现途径以及保障措施等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Carriers of ideological and political education are intermediary elements, bridges which connect the subject and the object, and the material premise and basis of political and ideological education. Modern carriers of ideological and political education develop with science and technology and the social productive forces. Doing research on carriers of ideological and political education can not only enrich theories of carriers, but also improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education.The developments of science and technology and productive forces are the fundamental basis of the study; carriers being plentiful and uncontrollable is the objective basis; maintaining the security of socialist ideology and culture is the internal basis; the theoretical research on carriers being weak and insufficient is the realistic basis. Based on others’research and guided by Marxist methodology, this dissertation does research both by combining history and logic, and by combination of multiple fields; this dissertation begins with defining carriers of ideological and political education, expounds the theoretical basis, development and present situation of carriers of ideological and political education deeply and offers the constructive aims and strategies of carriers through analyzing modern carriers of ideological and political education systematically.This dissertation analyzes forms of key elements and gradation structure of ideological and political education by using systematic methodology. From different angles, carriers can be classified as traditional carriers, modern ones and future ones; it can also be classified as simple carriers and comprehensive ones. As a result, there appears an ideological and political education system which consists of two dimensions—time and space.Marxist philosophical theory, Marxist human theory and Marxist classics are the solid theoretical basis for research on modern carriers of ideological and political education. Citizens’religion and theory of politics’socialization, philosophical carriers, moral curriculum, and cultivating morality through literature and art, and Mark’carrier theory are used for reference by the study of modern carriers of ideological and political education. They not only broaden the field of carrier’study, but also help to enrich the theory of modern carriers of ideological and political education.Applying the theory of carriers of ideological and political education in China has a long history. This leads to rich experiences of carrier and many theories about them. From the angle of reality, following the developing vein of carriers of ideological and political education, this paper systematically expounds the history and present situation of applying carriers in China; thus it offers the historical basis for the study of carriers. Applying carriers of ideological and political education is influenced and restricted by multiple elements. Correctly understanding the elements which influence the development of carriers is the important premise of correctly applying and improving the validity of carriers of ideological and political education.“Modern”is not only a time concept, but also a natural concept.“Modern nature”is mainly shown in the complexity of social cultural environment, the new-born media being stronger, and the double-subject education being more obvious; the demands of time developing, the requirements of people’s development and the new development of science and technology are the source of modern carriers of ideological and political education; the traditional carriers with the features of the era, the inter-net carrier, the new digital-mass-media carrier are the basic types of modern carriers; being scientific and open, having huge capacity, and being capable of mixing together are important features of modern carriers of ideological and political education.In the modern era, correctly understanding and applying carriers, and constantly strengthening the construction of them are the necessary premise of carriers of ideological and political education’s achievements. In this dissertation, four types of important carriers are studied so as to pave the way for deeply developing and effectively applying modern carriers of ideological and political education. The four types of modern carriers of ideological and political education are: material carriers, modern electronic carriers, the inter-net carrier and the personality carrier.The construction of modern carriers of ideological and political education should be guided by Marxism, following the principles of cultural security, giving priority to benefits, the demands of objects, and the gradation of different levels. The functional advantages of various carriers should be fully brought into play; the multi-dimensional construction of carriers should be strengthened; thus the joint forces of ideological and political education can be formed. It is essential to constantly improve the quality of education subjects and the service standard of carriers; the construction of carriers of ideological and political education being leading element should be adhered to; the security of socialist ideology and culture should be maintained; the construction of organization, system and revolutionary ranks of modern carriers of ideological and political education should be strengthened; modern carriers should be effectively developed and applied so as to bring their functions into play fully. The construction of carriers’organizational guarantee is the Chinese Communist Party’s leading and the government’s focus; its material guarantee is large investment and developing technology; continually improving the moral, public opinion, and system environment is the environmental guarantee, while improving the educators’subject awareness and comprehensive quality, and constructing the ideological and political ranks professionally is the guarantee of ranks.更多还原