【作者】 宋飏；

【导师】 王士君；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 城市与区域规划， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 城市空间结构是城市地理学研究的核心领域和热点问题,矿业城市是以矿产资源开采和初加工为主的资源型城市,伴随矿业城市发展的各个阶段,城市空间会呈现相应的演变过程和格局,城市经济的转型也必将带来城市空间结构的响应。矿业城市空间结构受自然资源和产业发展的影响明显,是基于自然资源与产业转型的空间可持续发展的典型研究对象之一。本研究综合地理学、经济学、环境学和社会科学的相关理论与方法,针对城市地理学的热点和前沿问题以及国家对矿业城市可持续发展的现实需求,以地理学“过程—格局—机理”的研究思路,对矿业城市空间结构的空间格局、演变过程、形成机理和空间可持续发展模式进行理论框架方面的系统总结,并对东北地区典型矿业城市开展实证研究。论文共分为五部分:第一章绪论是论文的准备部分,系统总结国内外城市空间结构的基础理论和矿业城市的研究进展,阐述论文研究的理论和实践意义,并提出本文的研究方案。第二章是格局分析,在总结矿业城市概念、界定、分类,以及城市空间结构基本问题的基础上,选取全国33个公认的地级矿业城市作为研究对象,提取社会经济数据与空间结构数据加以分析,进而总结矿业城市的社会经济发展特点、城市空间结构的区位选择、城市空间形态特征,并对矿业城市空间结构的一般特征、功能空间结构、特殊问题、以及基本类型进行总结。第三章是过程探讨,研究不同历史时期特定的社会和经济产业背景下,矿业城市空间结构的特点和空间扩展模式,重点探讨城市发展阶段和不同类型矿产开发城市的功能分区、道路网、核心区、居住用地、工业用地分异、空间扩展模式等方面呈现的特点,及与其相应社会经济背景的时空耦合作用。第四章是机理研究,是本题目研究的重点、难点和力求创新之处。深入研究矿业城市空间结构的形成和演变,从城市内部的自然环境、历史基础、社会人文结构和城市外部的政策力、经济力、社会力等多要素,综合探索矿业城市空间结构形成与自然社会的耦合作用机理,重点研究不同类型和处于不同阶段的矿业城市空间形成的动力机理和一般规律。研究矿业城市的自组织与他组织过程,对组织主体和组织作用的过程进行梳理。并按照城市空间可持续发展的目标要求,提出矿业城市空间可持续发展的模式。第五章是实证分析,力求理论联系实际,并有一定的社会实践意义。选择东北地区典型矿业城市——石油城市大庆、煤炭城市抚顺、钢铁城市鞍山,深入研究不同类型矿业城市空间结构的演变过程与机理,可持续发展机制与途径,提出矿业城市可持续发展的空间战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 The urban spatial structure has always been the core field research focus of urban geography. The mining city is a kind of resource city which mining and primary process was in domination. It is one of the results when economy has developed into a certain historical stage, and it is urgent to achieve transformation in current complicated domestic and international environment. So, the transformation of the city’s economy must come with the response of urban spatial structure. The urban spatial structure of mining city has instability according to potent influence of natural resources and industry development. It is a typical research object for spatial sustainable development that based on natural resources and industry transformation. This study firstly comprehensive analysis the foundation theory and method in geography, economics, environmentology and sociology. Then, aiming at the focus and frontier problems of urban geography and national demands in mining city’s sustainable development, the study systematic summarize the theory frame in spatial pattern, evaluation progress, formation mechanism and spatial sustainable development model of the mining city’s urban spatial structure along the geography research way of process—pattern—mechanism. At last, the paper take case study in the northeast China’s typical mining city. There are five chapters in this paper.The first chapter is the theoretic preparation section. This section systematic summarizes the basic theory of urban spatial structure and research progress of mining city at home and abroad, and elucidates the paper’s theoretical and practical significance, and then put forward the paper’s research plan.The second chapter is pattern analysis. Depend on summary of the mining city’s concept, definition and classification and the basic problems of urban spatial structure, the paper chose 33 acknowledged mining cities as research objects, and analyses the data in society, economy and special structure, and then summarizes in characteristics of social and economic development, location choice of urban spatial structure, characteristics urban spatial morphology, and summarizes the mining city’s general characteristics of spatial structure, function spatial structure, special problems and basic types as well.The third chapter is progress study. In this section, the paper studies the spatial structure characteristic and spatial expansion model of mining city according to specific social and economic conditions in different historical period, especially the city’s stage and the different mining city’s characteristics in function division, road network, core region, residential land, spatial differentiation of industrial land, space expansion model, etc. and space-time coupling with corresponding socioeconomic background.The fourth chapter is mechanism research. It is the section of key, difficulty and innovation of this paper. In this section, the paper made a study on the formation and evolution of the mining city’s urban spatial structure. Then, the paper takes research in coupling mechanism between the formation of spatial structure and nature-society for mining city from the urban internal factors such as natural environment, historical basis, social humanistic structure and the urban external factors such as policy, economy, society, etc. The key part is the research of kinetic mechanism and general law of its formation for formation of mining cities that of different types and in different stages. At the same time, researchs in the process of sef-organization and exterior-organization and hackles the organization subject and the organization process, and then proposes the spatial sustainable development model for the mining city according to the goal of city’s spatial sustainable development.The fifth chapter is case study. It has certain social practice significance by theory with practice. In this section, the paper chooses typical mining cities in the northeast China as case study. They are Daqing which is the oil city, Fushun which is the coal city and Anshan which is the steel city. Then, I studis the evaluation process & mechanism for urban spatial structure and the mechanism & way in sustainable development of these different mining cities, and proposes the spatial strategy of the mining city’s sustainable development.更多还原