【作者】 韩守庆；

【导师】 李诚固；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 城市区域空间结构的研究是我国城市与区域相互作用理论体系的重要研究内容和重要组成部分,也是当前国内外许多学者倡导的研究领域。城市区域空间结构是区域经济学和经济地理学重要的理论研究领域之一,城市区域空间结构的调控相应也是区域经济地理学重要的实践研究主战场之一。城市区域空间结构是各种经济活动以及各个城镇在城市区域内的空间分布状态及空间组合形式。是在特定的社会经济发展水平下,由于区域内的各个城镇相互作用和相互联系所形成的城镇空间分布形式、集聚规模和集聚形态,是一种具有一定空间结构和空间功能的社会经济系统和空间组织形式,它也是在长期经济发展以及要素流动过程中人类活动和区位选择的结果。长春市近年来城市空间范围迅速拓展,城市产业结构快速升级,经济实力不断壮大,但是,长春市的区域空间结构不能够适应经济社会的快速发展,同时,长春市还面临着老工业基地改造的重任,因此,迫切需要进行长春市区域空间结构形成机理研究,以指导长春市区域空间结构调整与优化的规划实践工作。本文坚持理论与实践相结合、定量与定性分析相结合的研究方法。运用区域经济学、经济地理学以及区域规划学等学科的理论,对长春市区域空间结构演化的脉络进行梳理,通过研究方法和研究思维的创新,探寻长春市区域空间结构形成演化的机理,并提出调控对策。第一部分:阐述了城市区域空间结构研究的基础理论。根据城市与区域日益整合发展的态势判断,认为城市-区域整合理论、空间扩散-传导理论、圈层-多核结构理论、城乡联系-互动理论是城市区域空间结构研究的理论基础;并系统界定了城市区域化、城市区域、城市区域空间结构的概念内涵。第二部分:分析了城市区域空间结构的演化与调控机理。从城市区域空间结构的模式演化、形态演变、功能演进等方面系统分析了城市区域空间结构的演化规律;认为城市区域空间结构的演化机制为资源环境的空间约束、技术进步的支撑效应、要素集聚-扩散机制、产业结构升级的驱动、制度创新与规划引导等;并深入分析了城市区域空间结构的调控机理。第三部分:分析了长春市区域空间结构的形成演变过程。将长春市区域空间结构的形成演变划分为四个阶段,即区域城镇聚落初始自然发展阶段、区域近代城镇形成与发展阶段、区域现代城市与结构体系形成阶段以及城市区域化与大都市区发展阶段。第四部分:系统研究了长春市区域空间结构的形成机制。从长春市区域空间结构变化的影响因素入手,认为地理因素、集聚与扩散机制、产业结构升级机制、制度机制以及规划引导机制是驱动长春市区域空间结构形成的主要机制,初步建立起了长春市区域空间结构演化的动力体系。第五部分:研究了长春市区域空间结构的调控实践。在明确了长春市区域空间结构演变的调控背景的基础上,提出了区域空间结构优化的调控理念和调控目标,认为区域圈层与点轴复合空间体系构建、中心城市扩散与城市区域化的推进、中心城市空间扩展与地域结构优化等是区域空间地域结构的调控重点,并构建了区域空间结构优化的支撑系统。第六部分:提出了长春市区域空间结构体系的协调对策。包括强化都市区协调管理机构的建立、城市与区域规划管理体系的完善、城乡统筹整体发展政策的建立、区域整体资源与土地利用政策建立以及区域城镇协调发展的地方法规制定等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Study on spatial structure of city region is the important research content and part of city and region interaction theoretical system in our country ,it is also the research field which many contemporary domestic and foreign scholars advocate. The spatial structure of city region is one of the important theory research fields of regional economics and economic geography,regulation to the spatial structure of city region is also one of the important practice research main battlefields of regional economic geography.Spatial structure of city region is each economic activity and each town′s spatial distribution condition and spatial combination form in city region .It is in specific social economic development,due to each town interaction and interrelationship forming the town spatial distribution form, gather scale and gather shape in the region.This article insists on the research method of combining theory with practice,combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis. Using regional economics, economic geography as well as regional planning and so on to card the choroid which evolves to the spatial structure of Changchun region,through the creation of research methods and research thinking, seeks the mechanism of spatial structure of Changchun region′s formation and evolution,and proposes the regulative countermeasures.Part one:Elaborated the basic theory of spatial structure of city region. According to the situation judgment of city and region conformity development,thought that city and the region conformity theory, spatial proliferation and conduction theory, circle layer and polynuclear structural theory, city and countryside relation and interaction theory are the theoretical basis of spatial structure of city region; and defined the city regionalization, the city region, the spatial structure of city region.Part two:Analyzed the mechanism of spatial structure of city region′s evolution and regulation. Thought that the evolution mechanism of spatial structure of city region is spatial constraints of resources and environment,support effects of technical progress,driving of industrial structure upgrading,system innovation and program guide,and also deeply analyzed the regulatory mechanism of spatial structure of city region.Part three:Analyzed the formation evolution process of spatial structure of Changchun region. The formation evolution of spatial structure of Changchun region will be divided into four stages,that is initial nature stage of regional town settlement,the form and develop stage of regional modern towns ,form stage of regional contemporary cities and the structure system as well as the city regionalization and the development stage of metropolitan area.Part four: Studied the formation mechanism of spatial structure of Changchun region. Obtains from the influence factor of spatial structure change of Changchun region, thought that geography factor, agglomeration and diffusion mechanism, industrial structure upgrading mechanism, system mechanism as well as the planning guide mechanisms are the main mechanisms which drive spatial structure formation of Changchun region, preliminary established the dynamic system of spatial structure evolution of Changchun region.Part five:Studied the regulative practice of spatial structure of Changchun region. Proposed the regulative idea and the regulative goal of regional spatial structure optimization,thought that spatial system establishment of regional circle layer and point axis composite,advancement of central city diffusion and city regionalization are the regulation key of regional spatial structure, and also constructed the support system of regional spatial structure optimization.Part Sixth: Proposed the coordinated countermeasure of spatial structure system of Changchun region. Including the establishment of strengthened metropolitan area coordination management organization, the improvement of city and region planning management system,the establishment of urban and rural harmonious overall development policy,the establishment of regional whole resources and the land utilization policy as well as the making of local laws of regional towns coordinated development.更多还原