女性物事与宋词研究

【作者】 田苗；

【导师】 王水照；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 描写女性形象与女性生活,是宋词题材之一大宗。词人们往往以对于文学和生活的敏锐感受力,选择在其眼中最具女性特征的物和事,通过细腻的笔触表现出来,从而构成了宋词中描摹女性的典型话语体系。宋词作者对于女性特征物事的选择、女性描写方式的探索既体现出宋代女性作为封建时代乃至人类整个历史进程中与男性相对的性别群体的共性,又体现出宋代女性不同于其他任何古代社会女性群体的时代特征,其问还央杂着宋代文人士大夫的审美趣味,在宋词中形成了极具特色的女性世界。本文将宋词研究与宋代妇女生活研究相绾合,选取了化妆、发饰、服饰用金、鞋袜、手帕、占卜、女红、书写等八类具有女性特征的物事作为研究对象,探讨宋词中的女性世界。这些物事在宋词中已经成为描写女性时带有标志性的话语,词人们常常从不同角度反复对其进行演绎,不断扩充这些物事形象的多面性与内涵的丰富性。通过对这些带有女性特征物事的细部解读,不仅考察了宋词中与女性相关的名物制度与风俗制度,反映出宋代女性在化妆、首饰、服饰,乃至日常生活各方面的独特风貌,并且以现实生活与文学作品相比照,探讨了宋词描写女性的表现手法,勾稽出这些女性物事由现实的存在升华为宋词意象的过程,从而更为深刻地理解宋词中的女性世界。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the abundant content that Song ci contained, the description of women is an important part. By experiencing strength sharply, the poets have selected a series of things with the characteristics of female and show through the fine and smooth brush. Thus form the typical words system of depicting women in the Song ci. The choice to women’s characteristic things of Song ci author and the exploration of the way describing women not only embody women’s generality in the Song Dynasty to regard as a gender colony opposite to male in feudal era and even in the whole mankind historical process, but also embody the characteristic of the time that women in the Song Dynasty different from any other women’s colonies in ancient society. In addition, there is esthetic interest of literary intelligentsia in these things. All of these formed a characteristic women’s world.This text combines the study of the Song ci and women’s life together, and researches women’s world in Song ci from eight kinds of things with the characteristics of female as the research object, which is makeup, hair-ornament, golden dress, shoes and socks, handkerchief, divining, needlework and writing. These things have become significant words describing women in Song ci. The poets deduce to it from different angles repeatedly and expand the abundance of the versatility and the intension of its image constantly. Through analyzing these details with female’s characteristic, we can not only know women’s unique style and features in the makeup, ornament, dress, and daily life of the Song Dynasty, but also probe into the technique of expression of describing women of classical poem from reality and literature’s contrast. Then we can understand the women’s world in Song ci more thoroughly.更多还原