网络语言的语体学研究

【作者】 张玉玲；

【导师】 李熙宗；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本文是对中国网民在电脑上使用的语言现象的一个语体学研究。作为一个处于发展中的新兴现象,网络语言吸引了众多学者的注意,对它的研究方兴未艾,目前对网络语言存在广狭义的解读。狭义的仅指网虫的聊天用语,广义的除了包括电脑上使用的自然语言外,还包括电脑上使用的人工语言(如Basic语言,C+语言等)以及数字图符表情等非语言符号。为了研究的方便,本文将网络语言界定为:人们在互联网上使用的语言。繁言之,网络语言是指运用网络这个新的媒介和载体,网民创作发布或接收的在语音、语义和语用上乃至语篇布局上有别于共同语的那部分语言。它的成品主要包括电子邮件、BBS文章,手机短信、博客以及QQ等即时聊天语。本文即选取这些言语作为研究对象,从语言功能的角度出发,以语体的描写研究与话语的语体分析等语体学理论为指导,在语体学理论、修辞学理论及其研究方法的基础上,借鉴语境理论、语用关联理论、语篇分析理论、系统功能语言学理论、认知语言学理论及其研究方法,从语体、认知、语境、语用、功能、共时的角度,对网络语言进行了全面、系统和深入的描写和阐释。对网络语言的语体尝试进行定性研究、比较研究和解释研究。文章由七个章节组成:第一章对网络语言加以界定,对网络语言的研究现状进行梳理,此外还介绍理论背景、研究方法及语料来源。第二到六章为论文的主体部分。其中——第二、三章网络语言的语体描写。首先对网络语言词句层的偏离现象进行研究,然后对网络语言的各主要话语类型进行分项描写与分析,最后再探讨电子语篇的衔接与连贯。第四章首先对网络语言的语体进行定性,界定它为适应网络这一特殊的交际领域,网民之间为着种种人际交流或知识、思想共享、游戏自娱、展示自我等目的,依托电脑网络等所形成的一种兼具传统口语语体和书面语体特点的由大量文本块集具现的新的交融性语体,即网络语体。然后概括它的区别性语体特征,并进而对它的一些风格类型一——幽默和浓郁的个性色彩加以研究,就其随意化风格提出网络语言需要规范。第五章网络语体与传统语体的比较研究。此章主要在前面几章对网络语言的描写及定性研究的基础上,以网络语体为主体,以传统语体相参照,对网络语体与传统语体进行比较研究,探讨网络语体对传统语体的继承和发展。第六章网络语体的解释研究。此章从网络语言的游戏功能以及共时语境和语体发生学角度系统分析网络语体存在与产生的必然性。第七章结语。对全文内容加以总结,并指出本文的不足之处及以后可进行的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis takes the stylistics study of current language used by the Chinese netizens on the computer as the research object.As a developing phenomenon, the netspeak has attracted the attention of a lot of scholars. The research about it has been in the ascendant. There has existed broad and narrow explanation to the netspeak. In the narrow sense, The netspeak refers to the chatting speech used by the netizens, in the broad sense, it includes the natural language used on the computer, the artificial computer language (eg. Basic Language, C~+ language) and non-verbal signs such as figure picture. The thesis adopts the latter statement for the research convenience and defines the netspeak as a kind of language used on the internet. In detail, it refers to the part of language that the netizens create, issue and receive through the new medium and carrier and which is different from the common language in pronunciation, semantic meaning, uses and layout. It mainly includes the instant chatting speech such as E-mail, BBS article, the mobile phone short message, blog, and QQ etc.This thesis takes these speech as an object of study and tries to carry out quantitative and qualitative research about the style of netspeak. The thesis have carried out all-round, systematic and thorough depicting on netspeak from the angle of cognition, context, pragmatics, function and synchronicity under the direction of stylistics theory such as the style description research and the stylistics analysis of speech. The study uses the context and environment theory, sociolinguistics variation theory, mental space theory, pragmatic relevance theory, semantic theory, the text analysis theory, cognitive linguistic theory and relative research methods for reference.The article is composed of seven chapters and sections:The first chapter has given a boundary to the netspeak, combed the current research situation of netspeak, and introduced the theroy background, research methods and language material sources.The second and third chapter are the style description of netspeak. First, it researches on the word-sentence departures phenomenon of netspeak, then describes and analyzes the every main genre of netspeak one by one.The fourth chapter first determines the nature of netspeak to be a network style established by usage relying on computer and network. It defines the netspeak as a new kind of mixed language style adapting to the network, the special communication field through which the netizens communicate, share the idea and knowledge, have fun and self-revelation. The new language style has both traditional colloquial and written style charateristics. And then it summarizes the distinguishing style of netspeak, then proceed to make researches on one of its characteristic—humor.The fifth chapter is the comparative study between network style and traditional style. On the basis of the front chapters, this chapter takes network style as the main body, consults traditional style, makes comparative study on the network style and traditional style, discusses what and how the network style inherites from traditional language style and develops.The sixth chapter makes an explanation studies to the netspeak style. The chapter analyzes the inevitability for netspeak style to exist and come into being from the angle of game function of netspeak, the synchronic context and style genetics.The seventh chapter is the conclusion which summarizes the dissertation and indicates the deficiencies and some further topics to be discussed.更多还原