【作者】 周彩娟；

【导师】 陈文科；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 我国全面建设小康社会重点、难点都在农村,而人口7亿多的山区更是重中之重、难中之难。客观地分析山区经济社会发展现状,研究山区全面建设小康社会的现实路径,具有重大意义。本论文以咸宁山区为例,在研究分析的基础上提出了生态小康是山区实现可持续发展的根本路径。本论文在论述生态小康经济学含义和生态小康理论依据的基础上,围绕全面建设小康社会的总目标,全面地分析了山区当前经济社会发展面临的主要矛盾和问题,突出地表现为自然资源富饶与经济社会发展不快的矛盾,基本生产要素丰富与高等生产要素短缺的矛盾,无偿占有、使用环境与自觉保护环境的矛盾,重视资源的生产价值与轻视资源的生态价值的矛盾。山区“富饶的贫困”是这些矛盾和问题综合作用的结果。“富饶”是山区的优势,将“富饶”的优势转化为经济优势,消除“贫困”实现全面小康是本论文的研究重点。论文坚持理论与实践相结合,以实证研究为主,论证生态小康建设不仅是山区21世纪实现可持续发展的必然选择,也是发挥生态优势,实现生态建设与经济发展“双赢”目标的必然选择。它不仅适应了现代市场经济发展的要求,而且是山区在低起点上实现追赶目标,建成全面小康的最佳路径。生态小康是一种摒弃传统的发展模式,跨越“先污染后治理”的粗放型经济增长阶段的全新选择,因而能够有效地缩短与平原发达地区的差距,并在同步实现全面小康目标的同时,创造未来山区发展更高更有竞争力的生态经济新起点。论文认为建设生态小康必须以绿色产业为中心环节,结合咸宁山区实际,提出“四乡六业”集中了山区多种优势,既是绿色产业,又是支柱产业,是生态小康的产业支撑。咸宁山区处于武汉城市圈之中,其独有的生态优势奠定了武汉城市圈后花园的特色地位。武汉城市圈建设为咸宁山区生态小康的建设提供了良好的机遇,生态大市咸宁将在建设生态小康过程中走向全国走向世界,实现经济社会更好更快地发展。论文围绕生态小康建设目标,深入具体地论述了山区实现生态小康的基础和关键。论文提出良性生态系统是山区实现生态小康的基础。山区是以生物多样性为基础的生物多样性与文化多样性共存的生态系统。在分析山区目前生态系统不优现状的基础上,提出了山区良性生态系统建设目标是构建可持续发展系统。论文提出生态小康建设的关键是要优先开发山区人力资源。人力资源是第一资源,人力资源的开发是自然资源、经济资源开发的前提和条件,在经济增长中发挥着主导作用。在咸宁山区农民与温州山区农民观念和行为的比较中,进一步论证了人力资源的可开发性以及开发的极端重要性。强调山区建设生态小康必须把人力资源开发作为一条主线贯穿于全过程。提出了山区人力资源开发的目标是提高人口素质,重点是文化教育,难点是培养市场观念、竞争观念和开放观念,并结合实际分析了文化教育落后的原因,提出了发展文化教育的思路和举措,阐述了咸宁山区农民观念落后的现状以及转变旧观念、树立新观念的艰巨性,强调用教育的办法、引导的办法和发展的办法来培育山区居民的市场观念、竞争观念和开放观念,以观念的转变推进生态小康的建设。论文还初步论证了生态小康的衡量标准,即建立山区生态小康指标体系。山区生态小康指标体系的核心是绿色增长和绿色发展。具体讲,生态小康指标体系是以全面小康指标体系为基本框架,实行绿色GDP核算的指标体系。它体现了可持续发展的本质要求,是可持续发展战略的现实体现形式。通过指标体系的建立可以引导生态小康建设的顺利进行。本论文创新之处有三个方面:一是提出并初步论证了生态小康的经济学含义,拓展了小康的内涵和外延;二是提出并初步论证了生态小康指标体系的基本框架;三是全面探讨了生态大市咸宁实现生态小康的主要路径。更多还原

【Abstract】 The keystone and difficulty to construct comprehensive well-off society in China is in countryside, especially in the mountainous area where over 700 million people live in. It is important to objectively analyze the actuality of economic and social development and to research the realistic approach of constructing well-off society in mountainous area. This article based on analyzing the mountainous area in Xianning city, put forward the ecological well-off is the basic approach to realize sustainable development in mountainous area.This article expounded the economic meaning of ecological well-off and its theoretical bases, comprehensively analyzed main contradictions and problems in economic and social development at present in mountainous area according to the general purpose of constructing well-off society in all-round way. These contradictions mainly are: the contradiction between the rich natural resources and the slow development of economy and society; the contradiction between rich basic productive factors and the shortage of high grade productive factors; the contradiction between the occupancy and use of environment without compensation and the self-conscious protection of environment; the contradiction between emphasizing the productive value of resource and despising the ecological value of resource. These contradictions and problems led to the result of "rich and poverty" in mountainous area. The research keystone of this article is to transfer the advantage of rich natural resources in mountainous area to the economic advantages. It adhered to combine theory and practice, emphasized empirical research, demonstrated that ecological well-off is not only the necessary choice for mountainous area to realize sustainable development in 21st century but the necessary choice to exert ecological advantage and realize the win-win aim of ecological construction and economic development. It is the best path to suit the demand of modern market economy development, to realize the goal of constructing comprehensive well-off society in mountainous area.Ecological well-off is a totally new development mode that surpassed the traditional economic growth of "treatment after pollution". It can effectively shorten the gap between developed plain area and mountainous area, realize the goal of comprehensive well-off and create a new start point of ecological economy with higher competitive power for mountainous area in the future. The article believed that constructing ecological well-off must take green industry as central task. It put forward the development strategy of "four villages and towns, six industries" combined with the practice of Xianning. Xianning’s mountainous area located in Wuhan city zone, its special ecological advantage made it to become the back garden of Wuhan. The construction of Wuhan city zone provided a good opportunity for the construction of ecological well-off in the mountainous area of Xianning. Xianning as an ecological big city will walk up to the whole country and the world in the process of ecological well-off construction, to realize economy and society better and quicker development.This article thoroughly and concretely dissertated the base and key to realize ecological well-off in mountainous area. It put forward that the benign ecological system is the base of realizing ecological well-off in mountainous area. Then it put forward that constructing sustainable ecological development system is the goal for mountainous area to construct benign ecological system. Also it put forward that the key for ecological well-off construction is to develop the human resource in mountainous area preferentially. Human resource is the first resource. To develop human resource is the premise and condition to develop natural resource and economic resource, plays a leading role in economic growth. The article further dissertated the exploitability and importance to develop human resource in the compare of conception and action in the fanners between Xianning mountainous are and Wenzhou. Then it put forward that the aim of developing human resource in mountainous area is to improve the diathesis of population, the keystone is cultural education, and the difficulty is to cultivate the market concept, competitive concept and opening up concept. It analyzed the reasons leading to backwards of cultural education, put forward new ideas and methods to develop cultural education, emphasizing to cultivate the market concept, competitive concept and opening up concept of residents in mountainous area through education, introducing and development, to promote ecological well-off construction by concepts changing.This article primarily discussed the measure standard of ecological well-off, i.e. ecological well-off index system in mountainous area. The core of the index system is green growth and green development. It is an index system taking comprehensive well-off index system as basic frame, implementing green GDP calculation. It embodied the essential demand of sustainable development. The establishment of the index system can guide ecological well-off construction successfully. The innovative aspects of this article are: firstly it puts forward and dissertates the concept of ecological well-off, expanding the connotation and extension of well-off. Secondly it puts forward and primarily dissertates the basic frame and core contents of the index system of ecological well-off. Thirdly it roundly discusses the main path for Xianning city as ecological big city to realize the ecological well-off.更多还原