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更新·嬗变

Renovation·Improvement

【作者】 李威

【导师】 张颀;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2007, 博士

【副题名】从城市竞争力思考天津城市更新

【摘要】 在当前经济快速增长,城市建设速度不断加快,城市竞争日益激烈的历史背景下,天津市迎来了难得发展机遇:天津市城市总体规划刚刚通过国务院的审批,制定了未来十五年的发展规划,滨海新区被列入国家发展战略,环渤海经济圈、京津冀城市群的区域发展格局正在形成。在这样的历史时期,天津市的城市更新也在大规模推进,城市更新已经在旧城改造的基础上逐渐向促进城市用地调整、提高土地利用效率、促进城市产业升级、增强城市综合实力等方向转变。基于此,本文从城市竞争力角度展开对天津的城市更新的研究。首先回顾了西方发达国家的城市更新历程、我国旧城改造的更新历程和天津市从建卫到今天600年的更新历程。揭示当前我国城市更新面临的主要问题,为深入研究奠定基础。通过运用综合、比较、定量等多种研究方法全面深入剖析天津城市定位、经济地位、城市竞争力及其影响因素,并总结出当前的竞争优势、竞争劣势和竞争潜力。通过城市更新规划的目标与城市竞争力的指标的关联性,从速度竞争力、结构竞争力和质量竞争力三方面重点论述城市竞争力与城市更新的定量关系,最后对天津城市更新目标体系进行了重构。通过城市竞争力的研究反思天津城市更新策略是本文的核心内容。首先从学术界对天津城市更新的几点看法阐述了天津城市更新文化内涵、经济内涵和社会内涵三方面。其次,重点从土地利用结构调整角度探讨了天津市更新的现行策略,并运用更新目标指标体系对其进行了解析。最后阐述城市竞争力研究对天津市更新的启示,并对天津城市更新策略进行了展望。本文的研究涉及到城市经济、文化、社会中各方面问题,采用了多学科相融合的研究视角,从宏观到具体,从理论到实践全面地论述了天津城市更新的现实意义与长远策略。

【Abstract】 With the rapid economical development, city construction and city competitiveness, Tianjin City has won the most important developing opportunity. The development plan in next 15 years proved by State Department focuses on Binhai District, Bohai economical zone and cities around Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei province. In the historic period, renovation of Tianjin city is underway and some aspects are to be changed, such as adjustment of land utilization, improvement of land utilization efficiency, upgrade of city industry, enhancement of comprehensive power. The paper is about improvement of Tianjin city from the angle of city competitiveness. Historical course on city renovation of western countries, our countries and 600-year development of Tianjin from garrison to city is reviewed, and the key problems facing today are raised as basic issues for further research. Various kinds of research methods, such as integration, comparison and ration are applied to analyze competitiveness of Tianjin city and conclude the competitive advantage, disadvantage and potential.The most important part of the research is about rational relationship between city competitiveness and city renovation. Speed competitiveness, construction competitiveness and quality competitiveness are expatiated and target system of Tianjin renovation is reset.The core content and significance of research is strategy of Tianjin city renovation via city competitiveness study. First, cultural concept, economical concept and social concept are to be improved academically; second, existing strategy is studied from the point of adjustment of land utilization structure, and analyzed with new target index system; and last, inspiration for Tianjin renovation on city competitiveness research is explained and renovation strategy is expected.The paper involves different domains, such as economy, culture and society, and several research angles of view, such as study from macroscopically to microscopically, from theory to practice to emphasize the significance and long-term strategy of Tianjin renovation.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2009年 04期
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