【作者】 谢军；

【导师】 陈晓红；

【作者基本信息】 中南大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本文以我国电机产业发展为世界电机制造中心为目标,通过对制造业转移的规律以及我国发展成为世界制造业中心、电机制造中心战略中的组织创新与产业升级及其实现途径等有关问题进行具体而深入的研究。论文首先通过对国际产业转移现状的研究总结出了产业区域转移的一般规律,并分析论述了国际电机产业的区域转移态势及中国发展为国际电机中心的比较优势。并从产业转移的承接角度,以劳动密集型电机产业和资本——技术密集型电机产业转移与承接的特点,根据国际制造业转移过程中对接纳国比较优势的要求,以及中国具有的发展制造业和电机业的比较优势,论证了中国具有发展为国际制造中心的基本条件和发展成为电机制造中心的基本条件。随后,运用产业组织理论的S-C-P分析方法,从市场集中度、竞争行为、市场绩效等方面对中国电机产业的产业组织现状进行了系统、深入分析,并由此发现市场集中度低、竞争无序、规模不经济等问题是中国电机产业也是中国制造业中的普遍问题。针对这些问题,在论证了中国电机产业以及制造业市场结构、竞争行为以及市场绩效的目标定位的基础上,进一步将我国电机产业组织的完善目标与我国实现国际电机制造中心的战略目标结合起来,并将产业组织调整及创新战略与国际电机制造中心形成模式有机结合起来,研究了我国电机产业各种产业组织调整、创新和制造中心形成模式,包括以大型企业为核心组建企业集团的企业重组模式及其核心能力的形成模式;电机企业集群形成与发展模式及其核心能力的形成模式;与外商合作模式及其核心能力的形成模式等。最后,以我国电机产业结构调整与提升战略为目标,研究我国电机制造业作为国际电机制造中心的持续战略——突破技术级差和产业级差,实现产业结构调整和产业升级的战略目标,并研究通过国际投资战略的实施,实现我国电机产业结构调整与电机产业升级的战略目标。本文采用了规范研究与实证研究相结合的方法,运用有关产业转移理论、产业组织理论、国际投资理论、国际化战略理论对中国电机产业的产业组织创新战略、电机产业结构调整与产业升级战略进行研究,通过电机产业的实证分析,从中提升有关经济全球化背景下,发达国家有关产业向发展中国家(?)一般规律及电机业和制造业区域转移的一般规律,发展中国家在产业区域转移中的产业结构调整、产业升级与产业结构高度化的模式,以及国际化的发展模式等规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 Aimed at developing China’s motor industry into a world motor goal manufacturing center, the paper studied the law of the transfer of the manufacturing sector and the development of China into the world’s manufacturing center, the organization innovation and promotion of the entrepreneurship of the electrical strategic manufacturing center and the ways of realization.Firstly, through the research on the status of the international industrial transfer, the paper summed up the general rules of the industrial regional transfer, expounded the regional transfer trend of international motor industry, and the comparative advantages that make China an international motor center. From the perspective of accepting industrial transfer, according to the characteristics of transfer and acceptance of labor-intensive motor industries and capital -technology-intensive motor industries, and in accordance with requirements in the process of the transfer of international manufacture industries for the comparative advantages of the host countries, as well as the comparative advantages of making China a manufacture and motor industry, the paper expounded the basic conditions that make China an international manufacture center and a motor manufacture center. Subsequently, applying the S-C-P method of industrial organization theory, from the aspects of market concentration, competition behavior, market performance, the paper deeply and systematically analyzed the industrial organization status of motor industry of China, and thus found that the low concentration market, disorder competition, and the economy of non-scale are common problems in the manufacture industry of China. In light of these problems, in the demonstration of the motor industry and the manufacture industry market structure, competition behavior and the target position of market performance of China, the paper, further combining the targets of perfection of motor industry organization of China with the strategic targets of achieving international motor manufacture center of China, combining the industry organizations adjustment and the strategy of innovation with the model of international motor manufacture center, studied various industry organization adjustment, innovation and the models of manufacture centers of motor industry of China including large-scale enterprises as a core to set up enterprise groups of enterprise restructuring mode and the one of the ability to form the core; the formation and development model of motor-enterprise cluster and the model of forming core competency; the model of cooperating with foreign business men, and the one of the ability to form the core. Finally, according to the strategy targets of the motor industrial restructuring and upgrading of China, the paper studied the motor manufacture industry of China as a sustained strategy of international motor manufacture center - breakthrough technology differential and industry differential to achieve the strategic goal of industry restructuring and industry upgrading, and to achieve the strategic objectives of motor industry readjustment and upgrade of the motor industry through the implementation of international investment strategy.The paper, adopting the methods of normal and empirical analysis and applying industry transfer theory, industry organization theory international investment theory, internationalized strategy theory, studied the strategies of industrial organization innovation, motor industry restructuring and industry upgrading of China. Through the empirical analysis of the motor industry, the paper upgraded the general law of relative industries of developed countries transferring to developing countries and the regional transfer of motor and manufacture industries under the background of economic globalization, and industry readjustment of industry regional transfer, models of industry upgrading and industry structure heightening, and developing model of internationalization.更多还原