区域经济板块问题研究

【作者】 王宇辉；

【导师】 聂华林；

【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 ， 区域经济学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本文从中国区域经济发展实践过程中观察到的“区域块状经济”、“区域板块”以及“行政区经济”现象出发,抽象出区域经济板块的基本概念,认为区域经济板块是区域经济发展中一种常见的区域经济现象,区域经济中存在区域经济板块问题,区域经济是由区域经济板块有机构成的,它是介于区位和区域之间的一个空间层次。为了进一步深入研究区域经济板块问题,本文提出构建区域经济系统的分析框架,认为区域经济系统的空间构成要素包括区位、区域经济板块、区域三个层次,区域经济板块是区域经济系统一个中观空间层次,它的形成与演化对区域经济发展的方向以及区域经济竞争优势的形成发挥着重要的影响作用。区域经济系统的结构和功能的变化能够体现区域经济的自组织和被组织规律。结合区域经济学理论研究重视区位和区域而忽视区域经济板块的缺陷,论文运用经济活动集聚的相关理论重点分析区域经济板块形成的机理,阐明区域经济板块在区域经济系统中的重要功能与作用。论文重点了分析区域经济板块的演化问题,包括区域经济板块演化的科学内涵与一般意义、演化的动力机制与演化方向,借鉴地质板块构造学说的科学内涵阐述区域经济板块演化的基本模式,可以把演化的基本模式归纳为功能漂移、板块分化、板块碰撞、板块融合等四种。区域经济板块的演化对于区域经济的发展方向、区域经济系统的空间结构、区域经济竞争优势培育以及区域经济一体化都有着重要的影响。选取中国区域经济发展实践中的经验性证据,对区域经济板块演化的功能漂移、板块分化、板块碰撞、板块融合四种基本模式设想进行经验性实证研究。最后结合中国区域经济发展的理论与实践,重点研究区域经济板块对区域经济发展的不利影响以及“板块突破”对区域经济一体化和区域经济发展战略选择的有益启示。通过对区域经济板块问题的研究,可以有助于认识区域经济发展过程的一般性规律,为研究区域经济内生性的增长与发展提供一种具体的分析思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper gives an abstract conception for plate of regional economy from the phenomena such as "lump economy" , "regional plate" as well as "administrative regional economy" , which have been observed in the practical process of regional economic development in China. The author thinks that plate of regional economy is one common phenomenon in the regional economic development, and believes that plate of regional economy, being in the regional economies, as the spatial hierarchy between location and region, organically constitutes the regional economies.For further deep research on the question of plate of regional economy, the author constructs the analytic frame of regional economic system in this paper and thinks that regional economic system consists of three spatial hierarchies as follows: location, plate and region. Plate of regional economy is an intermediate hierarchy and its formation and evolution play an important role in the developmental direction and competitive advantage of the regional economies. Changes of structure and function of regional economic system can manifest the self-organizing and organized laws of regional economies. The author combines the deficiency that there is an emphasis on the importance of location and region and in contrast a neglect on plate of regional economy in regional economics. The analyses lay emphasis on the forming mechanism of plate of regional economy according to theories related to economic activities’ concentration and its important function in the regional economic system. Here the paper places great emphasis on the evolution of plate of regional economy, including their scientific connotation and general sense, their direction and driving mechanism. To elaborate the fundamental mode in the course of evolution, the paper borrows some ideas from the scientific connotation of geotectonic theory. The evolving modes of plate of regional economy include four kinds of function drifting, plate differentiation, plate collision and plate integration. The evolution of plate of regional economy plays an important role in the developmental direction, system’s spatial structure and competitive advantage of the regional economies. The author selects the empirical evidence of regional economies development in practice in China and has carried out the positive study on the basic assumption of evolving modes of plate of regional economy.Finally, according to the theory and the practice of regional economies development in China, the author focally analyzes the problem that plate of regional economy has a bad effect on the regional economies development and finds that plate breakthrough gives a helpful enlightenment to understanding of the integration and developmental strategic choices of regional economies. Research on the plate of regional economy helps to know the general rule of developing process of regional economies. The paper can finally offer one kind of train of thought to research on endogenous growth and development of regional economies.更多还原