【作者】 李彬；

【导师】 张福贵；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 本文通过对日伪统治时期东北沦陷区文学情况考察,把东北沦陷区文学引进外来文学的传播机制和借鉴的文学实践作为主要研究依据,并在东北沦陷区作家言论和文坛相关评价的积累基础上,对东北沦陷区文学与外来文学关系进行梳理和阐述。本文通过平行比较的方法探寻东北沦陷区文学借镜外来文学的态势,以东北沦陷区文学为立足点,从文本的叙述方式、表达动机、接受效果等方面进行考证,实现对东北沦陷区文学与外来文学之间关系的评价。战争背景在这种关联构建中的动态影响不容忽视,东北沦陷区文学与外部因素关联发生都在战争的调控掌握中,战争的阻力和引力迫使东北文坛做出外倾性的不同选择。通过本文研究与分析,把战争背景下东北文学与日本文学、俄苏文学、欧美文学生发的关联呈现出来,从而实现对东北沦陷区文学与外来文学影响相处基本格局的总结和描述。更多还原

【Abstract】 During the area of Northeast lost in the enemy hands of Japanese, in the fourteen years, politics, economy and culture also had been tested out, Manchuria literature expressed the shape that sense of spirit and colonize reign connect, Under the war, literature behaved different characters. In the closed and open communication rules, to seek the future of literature, writers made great efforts to form the relation between the northeast literature and external literature .so, to study the relation is the necessary desire for unscrambling the wartime literature on Manchuria .The article put the literature in northeast area on base point, by the research of diffusing channel , rule of culture , relative information from the else area, relied on the analysis the works and the author remark, build the system about the northeast literature and the external literature .The article established the situation of using for reference on the northeast literature by parallel comparative , by explain narrate mode, expression motive, receive effect ,insure the research about the northeast literature and the external literature . The war factor can not be ignored in the research, the northeast literature and the external literature formed relation was controlled by the consciousness from the war , the resistance and the gravitation the war brought, made the literature of the northeast made the different choice .The prolegomenon restricts writers who stay behind the enemy-occupied area of northeast .To summarize northeast fall into enemy hands particular period literature“Literature world”accept viewpoint and seek the approach which literature absorbed from outside,Sum up the literature formation feature. First section is that the warfare adjust the literature formation effect and analyses .The war, big culture element many-sided affected Northeast literature ,Fake government occupied by Japanese culture policy and Reward system and The alterations such as macroscopic regulation on culture marketplace. The literature viewpoint of writer and Writing means and reflection such as theme formation had altered and so on. At the same time ,the pace in the wake of the warfare changes made authors relevantly reflect。Second section is to analysis the relation Japan literature with northeast during particular period .The fake government adjust Japan culture inculcate expressed big distinction with northeast authors to fall into enemy hands .Through adapt to“the May Fourth Movement”the literature ChuCuanBaCun and You Dao Wu Lang had gone to northeast ,After the occupation of Northeast JuChiKuan had effect on literature there, So we will catch sight of complex accept psychology and the action as to Japan literatureThird section is as to Russia literature which affected Northeast literature occupied. Russia geographically is close to china northeast ,it is the base that Northeast literature effected by Russia in the enemy-occupied area .By previous examination ,Still more can hold the literature forwardly seek from Russia literature. Maksim Gorky and a lot of Russia authors bring realism viewpoint ,the similar nature person condition make the same theme and subject between writers from the different country.The Fourth section is as to study Europe and America literature how to affect on the literature in the Northeast area occupied by enemies .The literature of Europe and America , almost, every phase viewpoint may influence the view to northeast fall into enemy hands particular period in the works complexly. Especially, many writers , such as Xiao Song , JueQing, they had once attempt to unscramble the relationship between two sides.“May Fourth”literature tradition was been inherited by the northeast literature occupied by Japan , through the government of Manchuria .The effect“Independent Manchuria”can not cut off the touch against the contemporary literature the parent of China .The force of LuXun affect northeast literature fall into enemy hands particular period the literary arena force , nourished also the literature in the northeast fall into enemy hands ,which writers casts out the rays of light on the literature palace, especially , the art world of Gu Ding can be watched a lot of factor affected by Lu Xun. Many writers in Manchuria had echo, which they take some efforts of studying the“new literature”, for example,Wangqiuying, Chendi ,Guanmonan ,they all expressed the use for reference .In summary , the literature of northeast fall into enemy hands makes the reaction under complex effect ,to form the character of“Exercise in composition”about literature ,One kind of dynamic conformity literature condition is come out in the embodiment .更多还原