节点文献
文化哲学:实践哲学的当代形态
Marxist Cultural Philosophy is the Contemporary Shape of Marxist Practice Philosophy
【作者】 王宏宇;
【导师】 衣俊卿;
【作者基本信息】 黑龙江大学 , 马克思主义哲学, 2007, 博士
【摘要】 马克思主义文化哲学是马克思主义实践哲学的一种基于当代情境的出场方式或者当代形态,是内在于实践哲学构想之中的一种思路和隐含逻辑。它是一种观照实践活动的理论视角。20世纪,文化哲学从一种内在于实践哲学中的理论视角变为一种实践哲学的外显形态。其优点是对文化模式、文化危机、文化转型的理论探讨,对人的具体生存境遇的关注和对日常生活世界的批判。它更加贴近人的具体的、历史的生存方式。文化哲学的研究可以促进现实的文化批判、促进交往的合理化和人道化、促进现代文化的转型和生活世界的重建。笔者总结了马克思主义文化哲学建构的若干原则、理念、视域,认为其创新之处体现在关注人生存的微观维度、日常生活意义结构的探索、文化转型和文化变迁的研究等三个方面。马克思主义文化哲学的现代意义是和中国当代的文化景观紧密联系在一起的。中国文化面临着现代化的转型和日常生活的重建,而中国当代文化的失范和教育的误区是亟待解决的紧迫问题。中国当代文化重建应该以人的现代化为主导精神和核心价值,在综合马克思主义、中国传统文化和西方文化基础上,进行主体精神的自我反思和自我完善,在此基础上完成文化启蒙和文化整合,实现文化之间的平等交往和对话。
【Abstract】 Marxist cultural philosophy is one kind of Marxist praxis philosophy, as a basic contemporary fashion and form. It is one of the thoughts and concealed logic in the imagination of praxis philosophy from the view of practice activities. In the 20th century, cultural philosophy has changed from the inner view of praxis philosophy to outer form, which is good at discussing of theory of cultural pattern, cultural crisis and cultural transformation, also pays attention to the specific existence circumstance and criticism on everyday life. It is more close to specific and historical living way. The study of cultural philosophy could make improvement on realistic cultural criticism, rationalization and humanization of communication, transformation of the modern culture and rebuild of life world. The author summarizes several rules, ideas and fields of Marxist cultural philosophy which has its own predominance rested with the study of micro-dimensionality, structure of everyday life sense, cultural transformation and cultural variance. The contemporary sense of Marxist cultural philosophy is connected with Chinese contemporary culture. China is faced to the change of modernization and the rebuild of everyday life. While the problems should be handled now are the disordering of contemporary culture and the mistaken way of education. The rebuilt of Chinese contemporary culture should take human’s modernization as essence and core value, make subjectivity self-reflection and self-improvement on the basic of integration of Marxism, Chinese traditional and western culture. Then, we would accomplish cultural enlightenment and integration, and realize equal communication and dialogue of inter-culture.
【Key words】 Marxism; cultural philosophy; praxis philosophy; everyday life; cultural pattern;