【作者】 李晓莉；

【导师】 王发曾；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 人文地理学， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 城镇化是当今社会极其重要的热点问题。我国城镇最早诞生于中原地区,河南城镇曾有过辉煌的历史,也经历了许多的波折。目前,河南省城镇化有了长足的进展,但是相比全国水平仍然落后许多,城镇化水平滞后已经成为影响河南省经济社会发展的一个主要问题。因此,积极探索并构建一个能够将河南省送达城市(镇)社会的城镇化的支撑体系,对于推进城镇化快速健康发展、促进河南省经济社会稳定、健康发展具有重要意义。本文的研究思路是:在国内外城市地理和城镇化方面的研究基础上,以城市地理、经济地理、环境科学、生态科学、管理学科等学科理论为指导,定义并构建河南省城镇化支撑体系的基本框架。采用多种定性、定量技术手段,分析河南省城镇发展历史渊源、发展背景、发展阶段、现实省情、存在问题等问题,进而设计河南省城镇化道路,包括目标要求、质量内涵、水平估测,指出构建河南省城镇化支撑体系的必要性和重要性,保证河南省城镇化进程的快速、健康、可持续、协调发展。城镇化滞后对河南经济发展和工业化进程的推进、社会进步等造成了许多方面的消极影响,更会阻滞河南省现代化进程。河南是传统农业大省,人口占据全国首位,转移农村剩余劳动力的压力巨大。虽然河南省资源丰富,但人均水平却很低。同时河南省环境问题较为突出,客观上要求不断缓解环境问题。这些都对河南省城镇化提出较高的要求。城镇化支撑体系是以实现城镇与区域可持续发展为目标,以各级中心城镇为核心,以区域协调发展为机制,保证城镇化持续、健康、快速发展,适应和推动社会进步的经济、文化、社会、环境、制度等保障、支持要素的统一整体。构建城镇化支撑体系,通过高效的经济结构、完善的基础设施、良好的生态环境、科学的规划政策、先进的科技文化,促进河南省城镇城镇化战略的顺利实施。构建城镇化支撑体系,从人的社会经济活动的农村、城镇、城镇体系、城镇-区域系统四种地域空间开展城镇化研究,保障城镇化的健康、快速、可持续推进。城镇化支撑体系由四个层次承载平台和五个支撑子体系构成,它们之间是相互融合、相互交叉、相互渗透的,从不同的侧面构成一个完整系统。城镇化支撑体系的四个承载平台分别是乡村承载平台、单体城镇承载平台、城镇体系承载平台和城镇-区域系统承载平台。它们从城镇化主体的空间地域构成的层次性分布支撑河南省的城镇化进程。乡村承载平台的构建侧重于新农村建设和乡村城镇化。单体城镇承载平台注重城镇更新;对不同规模城镇采用不同战略;注意城镇发展共性问题。城镇体系承载平台的构建要在优化城镇等级结构前提下,对规模结构、职能结构、空间结构进行调整和优化。河南省城镇-区域系统承载平台分为“一群五区”,着重发展和培育中原城市群核心增长极,其它城镇-区域系统发挥优势,协调发展。五个支撑子体系分别是经济产业支撑子体系、基础设施支撑子体系、科技文化教育支撑子体系、资源生态环境支撑子体系和管理规划制度支撑子体系。它们从经济社会对城镇化具有直接而关键的中观城镇化要素构成角度支撑河南省城镇化进程。构建经济产业支撑子体系,推进农业现代化,加快工业化,促进城镇化。构建基础设施子体系,包括综合交通体系、公用事业设施、信息产业设施和社会服务基础设施。构建科技文化教育子体系,提高科技创新能力,推进教育现代化,大力推进文化建设,做好人才管理。构建资源生态环境支撑子体系可从地形水系分区和“一群五区”两个角度展开;制定各市环境保护策略,节约资源、保护环境、生态建设。构建管理规划制度支撑子体系,制定并实施相关规划,加强城镇精细管理,构筑有利于河南省城镇化的制度框架并不断创新。本文提出的城镇化支撑体系的概念,构建河南省城镇化支撑体系的基本框架以及四层次承载平台和五个子体系,是本文具有新意的地方。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urbanization is an extremely important focus in today’s society. The first town of China was emerged in Zhongyuan area. The cities and towns of Henan Province not only had a glorious history but also experienced many ups and downs. Now, the cities and towns has got a considerable progress but the level of urbanization is still lower than the national standard. This situation has become a serious problem of Henan economic and social development. Therefore, to build an urbanization support system has great significance to accelerating a healthy urbanization.This study method runs as follows: based upon the researches relevant in urban geography and urbanization at home and abroad, this paper, taking city geography, economic geography, environmental science, ecological science and management science such courses as theoretical guidance, firstly constucts the basic framework for Henan urbanazition support system; and secondly, adopting several techniques and methods, this paper has an analysis of the history, the background, the development standard, the special situation and the practical problems of Henan cities and towns; then gives a design of Henan urbanization which including the objectives and requirements, quality objective, the level of estimation and points out the necessity and importance to build the support system; finally it forms Henan urbanization support system to ensure a rapid, healthy, sustaining urbanization.The low urbanization rate results in many negative effects, it will also block the modernization of Henan Province. Henan is a traditional agricultural province with almost 100 million population. So it is faced with great pressure to transfer rural surplus labour. Though Henan is rich in resources, the quantity for each person is rather poor. And the problems of environment is also serious.The urbanization support system is an integration of many important factors such as economy, culture, society, environment and policy. Aimed at sustaining development of region, the urbanization support system takes all level cities and towns as the core of the development process and provides a healthy, rapid urbanization.Unless the urbanization support system is constructed, it could provide efficient economic structure, perfect infrastructure, good ecological environment, scientific planning policy, advanced science and technology, and could promote the actualization of urbanization strategy. Unless the urbanization support system is constructed, it could study human’s activities in different location deeply, and could ensure the urbanization developing healthily and rapidly.Urbanization support system contains four level support-platforms and five sub-systems which are integrated and intercrossed each other. They are the two different aspects of the urbanization.These four level support-platforms are country, single city, urban system and city-region system. They are the different spacial geographic form to support Henan urbanization. The country support-platform includes“building new country”and rural urbanization. The single city support-platform emphasizes“renewing”as well as particulares and commonnesses of different citie & towns. The urban system support-platform adjusts and optimizes the structure of scale, function and space which based on optimizing the grade structure. The city-region support-platform contains one agglomeration and five geographic regions. The Zhongyuan agglomeration is the core of Henan Province and needs much attention while other five regions exerts their own superiorities.These five sub-systems are economy sub-system, infrastructure sub- system, education-science-culture sub-system, environment sub-system and management sub-system. They are the key factors to support Henan urbanization. The economy sub-system means the combination of agricultural modernation, industrialization and urbanization. The infrastructure sub-system includes the integrated traffic system, public equipments, information industry equipments and social work equipments. The education-science-culture sub-system requests the improvement and innovation of science and technology, as well as education and culture. And the effective management of human resource is also included in this sub-system. The environment sub-system can be fit together by differnet regional stratagem, environment protection strategy, saving resource and ecology comeback. Finally, to construct the management sub-system is to push forward all kinds of planning, strengthen the management of city and promote policy innovation which in favor of Henan urbanization.The conception of urbanization support system and the framework of it which includs four level support-platforms and five sub-systems is the innovation of this paper.更多还原