【作者】 胡丽霞；

【导师】 孙文生；

【作者基本信息】 河北农业大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 随着能源危机和环境恶化问题的日益突出,使以可再生能源为主的农村能源建设和发展问题越来越受到人们的普遍关注,成为可持续发展战略的主要组成部分和社会主义新农村建设的重要内容。北京农村可再生能源经过30多年的发展,已经具备了一定的产业基础和发展优势,但是农村可再生能源产业化发展中还存在许多的问题和困难,其中投融资渠道拓展、技术服务完善、完整产业链构建等一系列问题,需要进一步的研究和创新探索。如果北京能在农村地区形成研发-生产-销售-服务一条龙的农村可再生能源生产体系,实现农村可再生能源产业化发展,将不仅能在很大程度上解决农村能源短缺问题,而且还将帮助农民走出地区贫困和生态环境破坏的恶性循环,改变他们现存的不可持续的生产方式,农村可再生能源产业所带来的广阔市场将完全改变整个农村地区的经济和社会面貌,成为北京农村地区新的经济增长力。本论文基于产业经济学、循环经济学、制度经济学等相关理论,借鉴国内外可再生能源产业化发展的经验,通过分析北京农村可再生能源产业发展现状、产业化发展的有利条件和存在的问题以及影响北京农村可再生能源产业化发展的主要因素,提出了北京农村可再生能源产业化发展的思路和策略,并通过对北京市大兴区农村可再生能源产业发展规划的研究,树立了如何推进农村可再生能源产业化发展的典型案例。这些研究成果对北京市政府制定农村可再生能源产业发展规划和政策、相关研究机构和企业进行农村可再生能源技术研发和产业投资以及其它省市或地区推进农村可再生能源产业化发展工作等,都具有重要的现实指导和借鉴意义。论文主要内容包括四个部分,分为八章。第一部分,即第一章引言,这一部分是论文研究的起点和基础。主要介绍了北京农村可再生能源产业化发展问题提出的背景和研究的目的及意义,对国内外关于可再生能源方面以及产业化方面的研究现状进行了综合和评述,介绍了本论文所采用的研究方法、论文研究的思路和框架以及创新之处。第二部分,包括第二章和第三章的内容,即农村可再生能源产业化发展的理论研究和国内外经验借鉴,这一部分是论文研究的理论和经验基础。界定了农村可再生能源的概念、农村可再生能源产业化的概念和特征,对农村可再生能源产业的成长阶段进行了划分;介绍了产业经济学的发展和内容、循环经济学的产生和相关理论、制度经济学的发展以及制度经济学中的制度变迁和制度创新理论,并对这些理论对农村可再生能源产业化发展研究的指导意义进行了评述,为农村可再生能产业化发展研究奠定了理论基础。同时,介绍了国内外可再生能源产业发展现状和发展趋势,国内外为促进可再生能源产业化发展采取的政策措施,总结其成功的经验,为制定北京农村可再生能源产业化发展策略提供了可以借鉴的经验。第三部分,包括第四章至第七章的内容,即北京农村可再生能源产业发展的现状分析、影响因素分析、策略建议以及北京市大兴区农村可再生能源产业发展规划制定,这一部分是论文研究的核心内容。首先,调查分析了北京农村可再生能源产业发展的现状、产业化发展的有利条件以及存在的问题,全面而系统地摸清了北京农村可再生能源产业化发展情况。其次,创新地运用波特钻石模型的分析结构,从生产要素、市场需求、企业结构、相关和支持性产业、机会和政府六个方面,包括自然资源、技术创新、资金来源、市场需求、企业生产方式、企业发展规模、制造业水平、服务业水平、发展机会、市场培育、经济激励、管理机制12个因素,对影响北京农村可再生能源产业化发展的因素进行了分析,采用基于德尔菲法的层次分析法对影响因素的重要性进行了评价,找出了关键性的影响因素。然后,根据北京市的实际情况,借鉴国内外的经验,提出了北京农村可再生能源产业化发展的思路和策略,发展策略主要包括以发展目标为驱动力,逐步扩大市场规模;完善经济激励制度,拓宽投融资渠道;积极培育农村可再生能源市场,提高技术创新能力;打造完整的产业链,形成产业集群优势;协调政府管理机制,明确管理职能;加强宣传引导,提高社会认识等,为北京农村可再生能源产业化发展指明了发展道路和方向。最后,通过对北京市大兴区农村可再生能源产业发展规划的研究,树立了如何推进农村可再生能源产业化发展的典型案例,为北京其它远郊区县以及中国其它省市或地区的农村可再生能源产业化发展,提供了具有现实指导意义的研究成果。第四部分,即第八章结论。对论文的主要研究成果进行了总结,并对北京农村可再生能源产业化发展问题的进一步研究进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the emergence of the energy crisis and the environment deterioration, the development of the rural renewable energy is becoming more and more important. It has been the main part of the sustainable development and the important content of the new socialist countryside construction. After thirty years’ development of the rural renewable energy of Beijing, some industry basis and development advantages have been established. Many problems and difficulties still exist, such as investment, service, industry chain construction, etc. Further research is needed to solve these problems. The construction of the research-produce-sell-serve chain and realization of the rural renewable energy industrialization can solve the rural energy deficiency problem and change the unsustainable production mode. This can help the peasant overcome the poor situation and the vicious circle of the ecological environment destruction. The extensive market of the rural renewable energy industry can improve the rural economy, and make the rural renewable energy industry become the new economic growth point of the rural areas in Beijing.According to the theory of industry economics, circular economics and institutional economics, drawing lessons from the renewable energy industrialization at home and abroad, the research analyzes the present situation, the favorable condition, the problems and the influence factors, makes the strategies of rural renewable energy industrialization of Beijing. Through the case study of the scheme of rural renewable energy industry development of Daxing area in Beijing, a typical case of how to prompt rural renewable energy industrialization was set up. This has important guidance meanings for the government to establish development scheme and policies of Beijing. It may also help the other provinces and cities carry out their plans of rural renewable energy industrialization. The main content of the research is composed of four parts, including eight chapters:The first part includes chapter one. It is the starting point and the base of the research. The background, the purpose and the significance were introduced. The present research situation of the renewable energy and industrialization at home and abroad were summarized. The research methods, the main innovation and the technical route of the research were introduced.The second part includes chapter two and chapter three. The theory and the experience bases of this research were established. The meaning of rural renewable energy industrialization was defined. The different periods of the rural renewable energy industry development were described. It introduces the theory development and the contents of the industry economics, the presence and the theory of the circular economics, the development of the institutional economics including institutional transition theory and institutional innovation theory. The guidance meanings of these theories for rural renewable energy industrialization were analyzed. These constitute the theory base of the research of the renewable energy industrialization. The development condition and tendency, and the policies for advancing the renewable energy industry development at home and abroad were introduced. The success was summarized. This can supply the basis for establishing the development strategies of rural renewable energy industrialization of Beijing.The third part includes chapter four to chapter seven. It is the core of this research. The present situation of the rural renewable energy industry of Beijing was investigated comprehensively and systematically. The advantage and disadvantage of rural renewable energy industriliazation of Beijing were analyzed. Based on the diamond model of Michael.E.Porter, the impact factors of rural renewable energy industrialization from the six sides, including production element, market demand, enterprise strategy, related industry, opportunity and government, were analyzed. By using the Analytic Hierarchy Process, the importance of the factors was evaluated, and the key factors of the rural renewable energy industrialization of Beijing were found out. Based on the previous conclusion, the strategies for the rural renewable energy industrialization of Beijing were established. The strategies include expanding the market scale based on the development aim, perfecting the incentive mechanism and broadening the investment ways, culturing the rural renewable energy market and improving the technology, constructing the industry chain and forming the advantage of industry cluster, harmonizing the government management and clarifying the management function, strengthening the propaganda and enhancing the social recognition. Through the development strategies establishing, it can guide the progress for the rural renewable energy industrialization of Beijing. At last, through the scheme of rural renewable energy industry development of Daxing area in Beijing, it sets a typical case of how to prompt rural renewable energy industrialization.The fourth part includes chapter eight. It summarizes the main contents and gives the prospects of the research.更多还原