【作者】 汤朔宁；

【导师】 王伯伟；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2008， 博士

【摘要】 二十一世纪的人类社会正经历着最剧热的转变——从以实物为主的物质社会转向以知识的生产、传递与使用为主的信息社会。科技与文化教育的发展成为国家核心竞争力的体现。而实施科教兴国的发展战略已成为实现中华民族伟大复兴的战略举措。高等院校作为城市知识空间的代表成为迅速增长的城市空间。尤其是我国高校连续多年扩大招生规模,使大学校园的建设进入了高速发展期。大学校园生活支撑体系是指为了满足大学的教育功能,在大学校园内支撑学生正常生活的设施系统。它作为大学校园规划与建设的重要组成部分是与人(大学生)的活动紧密联系在一起的特定场所。这个支撑系统主要包括大学生的居住子系统、餐饮子系统、商业子系统和交通子系统。本文以系统科学的研究方法,从大学校园生活支撑体系的历史发源开始,对国内外校园生活支撑体系进行分析、比较,并总结出适合我国现阶段校园生活支撑体系发展的规划设计方法,即提倡他组织规划方法与自组织规划方法进行整合,各自发挥作用,使校园生活支撑体系的建设既具有合理的规划布局,又保证在整体秩序中具有局部的灵活性和亲和力。同时在此基础上提出了建立“生活基本单元”的设计模型。本文最后结合清华大学大石桥学生生活区的建设实例对规划设计方法与生活基本单元进行评析与验证,并提出了大学校园生活支撑体系未来的发展趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Most furious conversion has been taking place among people’s social lives since 21^st century-from the object based society of material to the society of information based on the innovation, convey and use of knowledge. The development of technology and education has become the most important value concerned in the competitive strength of a country. The strategy of making development through education has become the greatest dream and stratagem for the renovation of the whole country. As the symbol for the knowledge and education, high-level colleges have been greatly developed and taking more and more urban space. Especially after the expansion of recruiting number of students for many years, the development of college campus has been highly accelerated.The College Campus Life Supporting System is a system supporting the educational function of college and students’ daily life. As a most important part of the planning for the campus, it has a close relationship related to people’s （college students） activities. This supporting system is composed of four sub-systems-living, dinning, shopping and traffic.This essay, based on the systematic method of studying, starts from the history of the College Campus Life Supporting System （CCLSS）, then, talks about the analysis and comparing of CCLSS in foreign countries. And also, we would summarize a campus planning method that suit the situation of contemporary development of CCLSS in China. We hope for a way of coordination between organized planning method and self-organized planning method, and both of them making positive effects. As a result, we can realize a rational planning for the campus, and also, guarantee some vivid and friendly atmosphere in some part of the campus, under an order of the whole. And at the same time, we hope to bring a design model of "basic living unit" based on the former discussion.At the end of this essay, we will talk about the analysis and validation of a design in Tsinghua University Shiqiao Students living area, and also the design for the basic living unit of it. We will also talk about the trend of the College Campus Life Supporting System in the future.更多还原