【作者】 王西波；

【导师】 魏敦山； 宋德萱；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 随着2008年北京奥运会的即将到来，中国进入大型体育场馆的建设高潮期。体育从单纯的竞技和健身转变为一种产业，规模越来越大、规格越来越高、功能越来越复杂的体育建筑、体育赛事与所在城市发生越来越密切的关联，在实现城市经营、提高市民生活等方面发挥积极的作用。但是体育场馆尤其是大型体育场馆，突现出越来越多的现实问题，如赛后长期闲置、效率低下，对城市生态环境的压力和损害等。通过大型体育场所特性和城市案例分析，认为大型体育场所与城市的不协调关系是目前体育场所存在问题的最根本原因。因此，本研究以大型体育场所与城市之间的关系作为研究对象，以互动和适从作为主要关系类型，研究两者之间的互动规律和适从方式，提出高效互动、和谐适从的“互动／适从一体化”设计理念。正文由三个篇章构成，分为上篇、中篇和下篇。上篇论述城市视角中的体育场所，包括绪论和城市中的大型体育场所两个章节，重点阐述研究的必要性和重要性、研究框架和思路以及大型体育场所的特征分析；中篇是研究的重点部分，以理论层面为主，论述大型体育场所与城市的互动和适从关系，包括六个城市的案例研究、大型体育场所与城市的互动以及大型体育场所和城市的适从三个章节；下篇是论文的结论部分，在相关理论建构前提下，以高效、和谐作为目标价值取向，综述大型体育场所与城市之间的关系类型，提出大型体育场所的“互动／适从一体化”设计原则和评价体系，最后对北京奥林匹克公园进行实例评估。第1章阐述我国体育场馆现存问题，提出体育场所概念，以结构主义、系统论和生物学作为哲学背景，把大型体育场所与城市的关系作为研究重点，然后论述研究的目的意义、方法、主要内容和框架。第2章从历史角度探讨体育场所城市属性的变迁，阐述大型体育场所的动因、特征、发展趋势，最后说明奥林匹克运动对体育场所发展的特殊作用。第3章为案例分析，选取我国上海、广州、长沙和济南四个代表城市以及罗马、赫尔辛基两个国外城市，从城市特征、体育场所现状及特征三个方面论述大型体育场所与城市之间的关系，总结大型体育场所与城市的关系模型。第4章研究大型体育场所与城市的互动关系。通过对近几届奥运会及亚运会等大型体育赛事对城市的影响分析，总结大型体育赛事的经济理论和作用机制，研究大型体育场所强化城市功能、改善城市环境、促进城市发展、完善城市设施、提高市民生活等方面发挥积极的作用。互动关系既存在积极性影响，也具有负面影响。第5章研究大型体育场所与城市之间的适从关系。重点研究大型体育场所的选址、交通、布局、规模、空间、形态等大型体育场所因子和城市之间的适从方式。第6章以高效、和谐作为大型体育场所与城市之间关系的目标价值取向，研究实现高效互动、和谐适从的方法，提出“互动／适从一体化”设计理念、设计原则和评价体系，并选择三种类型大型体育场所进行评价。第7章将“互动／适从一体化”设计理念和评价体系应用于北京2008年奥运会进行评估，提出相应建议。第8章说明本研究仍需要深化、延续的研究内容。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the coming of the Peking 2008 Olympic Games, China has been in theclimactic period of the building of large stadium & gymnasium. Sports have changedfrom unsophisticated competition and body exercise to industrialization, and the largestadium & gymnasium that the size is larger, the standard is higher and the function ismore complex, has closer relationship with the city as it favors realizing the citymanagement and improving the standard of living. However the large stadium &gymnasium has many problems, for example, of leave unused after games, inefficient,and the damage to environment.Through the analysis of the character of the large sports place and the cases ofcities, the author thinks that the key contradiction is the disharmony between the largesports place and the city. So the study object of the thesis is the relationship betweenthe large sports place and city, then the thesis emphasizes the relationship ofinteraction and suitability between the large sports place and the city, and finallybring forward the principle of planning of the incorporation of interaction andsuitability.The thesis includes three parts that are upper part, middle part and last part. Theupper part that consists of two charters that are introduction and the analysis of thecharacter of the large sports place discusses the large sports place in view of city, andexpatiates on the necessity, importance, frame and the character of large sports place.The middle is the main part that consists of three charters that are the analysis of sixcity cases, the interaction relationship and the suitability relationship between thelarge sports place and city. The last is the conclusion part that discusses the type ofrelationship between the large sports place and city, and brings forward the principleand the evaluation system of the incorporation of interaction and suitabilitydepending on the correlative theories and the value tropism of aim of efficiency andharmonious, and at last evaluates the Peking Olympic Park.The first charter shows the problems of stadium & gymnasium in China, and brings forward the conception of the sports place. The thesis lays emphasis on therelationship between large sports place and city based on the structuralism, systemismand biology. At last, the author raises the meaning, method, content and the frame.The second charter discusses the evolvement of the city character of the sportsplace, and the causation, character and trend, and the special function of the Olympic.The third charter chooses six cities which are Shanghai, Guangzhou, Changsha,Jinan, Roma and Helsinki as the cases of study. The thesis discusses the relationshipbetween the large sports place and city from three aspects that are the character of city,the actuality and character of the large sports places, and concludes the model ofrelationship.The forth charter studies the relationship of interaction between the large sportsplace and city. Through the analysis of influence caused by large sports games, forexample, the Olympic and The Asian Games, the thesis concludes the economictheories and functionary mechanism, and studies the meaning that caused by largesports place of strengthening the city function, improving the city environment,fasting the city development, perfecting the city establishment and improving thestandard of living. Obviously the influence of the relationship of interaction is bothactively and negative.The fifth charter studies the relationship of suitability between the large sportsplace and city, and puts emphasis on the addressing, traffic, distribution, size, spaceand configuration of large sports place.The sixth charter brings forward the principle and the evaluation system of theincorporation of interaction and suitability depending on and the value tropism of aimof efficiency and harmonious, and at last evaluates three types of large sports place.The seventh charter evaluates the Peking Olympic Park, and makes somesuggestions.The eighth charter shows the contents that need continue to study about thesubject.更多还原