【作者】 李坚；

【导师】 金志成；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 心理学， 2007， 博士

【副题名】活式信息化一心六相八系结构心理健康测评系统

【摘要】 本研究目的是研制大学生心理健康测评系统。方法是文献调研、测题研究、问卷调查、因素分析、结构分析、信度和效度检验、理论创立等。研制出大学生心理健康测评系统——活式信息化一心六相八系结构心理健康测评系统(LISPHA)及“一心六相八系”理论。本研究在文献调研的基础上，首先对大学生进行开放式问卷调查，加上来自其他七个方面的条目，汇总了12318个条目。通过分类、比较、筛选、分析、修改，生成128个类别，2888个条目的测题。对3689个大学生样本用问卷调查进行初测，样本来自全国各地及港澳台和其他国家，15个院系，42个专业。验证性因素分析后产生了144个心理健康要素(因素)及4个答题虚假性检验要素，每个要素包含6道测题，共888道测题，采用4368人的大学生样本进行再测，同时进行重测，效标检测，访谈实证检验。通过归类、相关分析、结构方程检验，生成拟合完美的72个专项测评系统：杀人、暴力、犯罪、癫痫、失神、分裂、自杀、意外、遇险、物瘾、游戏、偏执、癔病、抑郁、躁狂、恐惧、焦虑、强迫、性欲、饮食、睡眠、相处、友谊、社交、考试、学习、志趣、病感、认知、感觉、性情、情感、情绪、意识、意志、注意、适应、充实、积极、诚信、坦诚、信赖、负责、坚强、务实、乐观、热情、开朗、友爱、合群、平和、豁达、坦然、宽容、自控、自尊、克制、自信、能为、有效、理智、自立、成熟、生活满意、人际满意、总体满意、行为健康、身体健康、情绪健康、快乐幸福、心想事成、无忧无虑。同法提炼出24个方面、8个层次、4个领域的测评系统，分为疾病极和健康极两极，汇总为心理健康总系，完成了“八系”的构建。测题重组，结合“信息化”及“六相”结构，完整的构建出“活式信息化一心六相八系结构心理测评系统”。提出“一心六相八系”心理健康理论，即“心理和谐统一，六相活动有序，八系生长适度”。针对心理健康新的理论，构建了一心六相八系等10种结构的心理健康结构模型，并进一步提出心理健康的新标准和具体评价内容，构建了9个简明的测评系统。本研究有8方面创新：1、研制了具有高度统合功能的“活式信息化一心六相八系结构心理健康测评系统”；其中包含了一心、六相、八系、2极、4领域、8层次、24方面、72专项多种组合的心理健康测评系统；2、创设了活式心理健康测评模式。72个专项测评可以独立测评，也能多个组合同时测评，具有方便的“组合”功能；3、创设了“六相”测评参考模式。各种心理健康状态可通过数字化的信息进行对比参考。三维的“六相”包括了时间维(过去相和未来相)，生命维(健康相和疾病相)和生物维(个体相和群体相)。列出18种变化形态，表达8种心理健康状况，并陈述了预测心理健康发展状况的9种组合方式；4、创设了心理健康测评的八系分类方法。将具有864道测题的心理健康测评系统分为八系，1个汇总系，2个极性，4个领域，8个层次，24个方面，72个专项，144个要素。5、提出了心理健康“一心六相八系”理论，用全新的视角看待心理健康，阐释了心理健康的新概念。6、制定了多个心理健康的全新评价标准，包括心理健康4领域标准、8层次标准、24方面标准、72专项标准以及144要素标准，并制定了具体评价内容。7、构建了心理健康新的结构模型。构建了心理健康一心六相八系结构理论模型；包括支柱结构理论模型(精神支柱)：2极结构理论模型(心理健康水平)；还有心理健康的4领域、8层次、碟型、球状、24方面、72专项、144要素多种结构理论模型。8、拓宽了心理健康测评的大众化发展之路。提供了72个专项测评组成的个性化测评，构建出1分钟、5分钟、15分钟、30分钟、1节课(40—50分钟)、1小时、2节课、1个半小时、100分钟共9个简略测评模式，满足不同人群的需要。更多还原

【Abstract】 The aim of this study is to develop psychological appraisement system for university students. The methods included literature reviews, items study, questionnaire investigation, factor analysis, structure analysis, reliability and validity test, theory construction, etc. The psychological health appraisement system of university students, the Loose-leaf Informationized Singlecenter-sixphase-eightseries-struc-ture Psychological Health Appraisement (LISPHA), and singlecenter-sixphase-eightseries-structure theory of psychological health are established.Based on literature review, university students are open-ended questionnaire investigated. Joined with other 7 sources items, 12318 items are collected. Through classify, compare, select, analysis, modify, 2888 questions belong to 128 category are produced. 3689 samples of university students are questionnaire investigated for primary test. The samples come from various provinces and counties of the China, include Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, as well as other countries, 15 colleges, 42 majors. Validating factor analysis produced 144 psychological health elements (factors) and 4 elements for falsehood-test. Each element included 6 questions. Total 888 questions included. Another university students sample are tested again. At the same time, re-test, compare test and interview are carried out.The 72 special psychological health appraisement systems that constructed perfectly after classify, relationship analysis and structural test. They are: homicide, violence, sin, epilepsy, deliquium, schizophrenia, suicide, accident, danger, substantial, play, paranoia, hysteria, depressibility, cyclothymia, phobia, anxiety, obsessive, sexuality, diet, sleep, domestic, friendship, sociality, examination, study, interesting, illness, cognition, sense, temper, affection, emotion, sensibility, consciousness, will, attention, adaptability, unemptiness, enthusiasm, honesty, straight-out, trust, responsibility, stanchly, devotedly, optimistic, passion, unclouded, brotherliness, gregarious, mild, open, calm, toleration, self-control, self-esteem, continence, self-confidence, ability, efficiency, intellect, independence, mature, life-satisfaction, social- satisfaction, general-satisfaction, behavior-health, emotion-health, happiness, successfully, rhathymia.The same methods are used to abstract 24 aspects, 8 levels, 4 areas, belong to disease pole and health pole, gathered into the whole system, the "eightseries" is constructed. Reformed the questions, combined with "informationized" and "sixphase" structure, the "Loose-leaf Informationized Singlecenter- sixphase-eightseries-structure Psycho-logical Health Appraisement" is completely constructed. The "sixphase-eightseries-structure" theory is proposed. It is "psychologically harmonious unified, sixphase move orderly, eightseries growth moderately". 10 psychological structural models are constructed by new psychological health theories. The new standards and appraisement contents for psychological health are further proposed. 9 short form appraisement systems are formed.The study makes 8 innovations:1. Created "Loose-leaf Informationized Singlecenter- sixphase-eightseries-structure Psychological Health Appraisement" that is functional highly unified, it included various combined psychological health appraisement systems: Singlecenter, sixphase, eightseries, 2-pole, 4 areas, 8 level, 24 aspects, 72 special. 2. Created loose-leaf psychological health appraisement style. 72 special can be tested individually, as well as combined with others, with conveniently "combine" function.3. Created "sixphase" appraisement reference mode. Various psychological health status can be compared and referenced through digital information. Three dimensional "sixphase" included time dimension (past phase and future phase), life dimension (health phase and disease phase) and biology phase (individual phase and group phase). 18 change forms are listed, 8 psychological health status are expressed, and 9 combined styles for forecasting of psychological health development status are stated.4. Create eightseries classification methods for psychological health appraisement. Classified psychological health appraisement system with 864 questions into eight series, one total series, 2 poles, 4 areas, 8 level, 24 aspects, 72 special, and 144 elements.5. Advanced new theories and standards for psychological health, with the new view for psychological health, the new concepts for psychological health are explained.6. Several standards for psychological health are formed: 4 areas, 8 level, 24 aspects, 72 special, and 144 elements. The detail contents for these standards are advanced.7. Constructed new structural models for psychological health. Constructed "Singlecenter-sixphase-eightseries" structural theory models for psychological health, included support structure theory model (spirit support), 2-pole (psychological health level), as well as several psychological health structural theory models: 4 areas, 8 level, acetabuliform, sphericity, 24 aspects, 72 special, 144 elements.8. Broaden the road towards popular development of psychological health. Supplied 72 special appraisement systems for individual appraisement. Constructed 9 summarized appraisement style for various people by supplied 1 minute, 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 1 study session (40 - 50 minutes), 1 hour, 2 study session, 1.5 hour, 100 minutes appraisement systems.更多还原