【作者】 张浪；

【导师】 王浩；

【作者基本信息】 南京林业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 城市绿地系统是城市中唯一有生命的基础设施,是人工生态系统。随着中国城市化进程的加快,特大型城市快速出现,并呈现明显增多的趋势。本研究针对当前中国城市绿地系统在布局结构及其构建等方面的研究薄弱点,以特大型城市绿地系统为主要对象展开理论与实证研究。该研究以特大型城市发展的全球化为背景,针对当前绿地系统规划理论与特大型城市绿地系统发展现状之间的严重失衡问题,借鉴系统论与进化论的理论原则,通过上海市城市绿地系统规划建设的实践研究,提出并论证了城市绿地系统进化论。全文主要包括五部分研究内容。第二章着重界定了特大型城市绿地系统的特点和内涵;第三章对国内外城市绿地规划理论展开比较研究;第四章是国内外特大型城市绿地系统布局结构的横向空间比较;第五章是上海城市绿地系统布局结构的纵向历史和未来建构研究;第六章提出了指导特大型城市绿地系统持续发展的理论——绿地系统进化论。本研究从逻辑起点、思维方式、理论构建及研究方法等方面看,具有五大创新点:一是首次以国内外特大型城市绿地系统的布局结构及其构建为剖析对象的系统性研究。二是较为全面地解析了特大型城市绿地系统布局结构这一最重要、最难实施的问题。三是对特大型城市绿地系统规划研究思维方式的突破。四是提出并论证了城市绿地系统进化论。五是首次从上海城市绿地系统布局结构规划及构建的纵(时间)、横(空间)两个发展轴,对特大型城市的绿地系统结构布局规划及构建进行实证性分析研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban green space system is the only living infrastructure in the city, and it is an artificial eco-system in the cities. Along with speed-up of urbanization in China, the hyper-metropolis emerges rapidly, which takes on a tendency with rapidly-growing speed. The paper aims at research’s weaknesses about urban green space system in China, and carries out theoretical research and practical exploration on the hyper-metropolis.On the background of hyper-metropolis’development under global economy, with the problem of current idea of urban green space system inconforming to infrastructure of hyper-metropolis’development, and using the research method of system theory and evolutionism for reference, taking urban green space system in hyper-metropolis, Shanghai, as a case, it puts forward and prove evolutionism of urban green space system.The paper contains five parts. In Chapter 2, it defines characteristics and connotation of urban green space system in hyper-metropolises; in Chapter 3, it makes the comparison on urban green space planning theory at home and abroad; in Chapter 4, it makes spatial comparison on layout structure of urban green space system in hyper-metropolises at home and abroad; in Chapter 5, it makes the research on temparal history and future construction of layout structure of urban green space system in Shanghai; in Chapter 6, it puts forward the theory, urban green space system evolutionism, which guides sustainable development of urban green space system in hyper-metropolises.The paper has five aspects of innovation from respects of logical point, thinking method, theoretical construction and research method.Firstly, it makes out a systematic research result, which takes hyper-metropolises at home and abroad as profile subject for the first time;Secondly, it diagnoses the problem of layout structure in hyper-metropolises, which is the most difficult problem. From the view of human being, layout structure of urban green space system is at an advanced phase in guiding optimization of urban spatial structure.Thirdly, it breaks through though method of urban green space system. Classical urban green space system is on the basis of objective rule of eco-system.Fourthly, it puts forward and proves urban green space system evolutionism. Fifthly, it carries out analysis on Shanghai’s case from spatial and temporal aspect, so it turns out to be anther characteristics.更多还原