【作者】 刘蔚；

【导师】 胡军；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 产业经济学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 在当代社会，随着经济的发展，在经济和文化之间有一个明显的收敛趋势，那就是经济的文化化和文化的经济化。而文化产业在发展过程中存在明显的集聚趋势，如影视业、出版业、印刷业、演出业、网络业等都主要集中在大城市群。那么系统分析成功的文化产业集群的形成机理，探讨文化产业集群的内在规律，以期为我国文化产业的发展提供一定的理论指导就是一件十分有意义的事。在界定文化产业的相关概念和考察产业集群的本质特征的基础上，本文应用有关产业集群的理论系统分析了文化产业集群的形成机理，重点分析了文化产业的集聚格局、文化产业集群的生产组织网络、社会网络以及跨国公司与文化产业集群的互动关系。本文认为文化产业集群是以国际大都市为集聚点，以柔性的生产组织网络为生产模式，并嵌入到突破公司界线的个人关系网络中的集群网络。文化企业垂直分离后新企业的建立是地方生产网络的出现和发展的先决条件，而文化产业集群的柔性生产网络的形成也是由文化产品和文化产业的生产复杂、高风险和不确定性的特点决定的。但其生产组织网络之所以能够在特定地理空间内集聚并稳定发展，相同的或近似的区域社会文化因子和个人关系网络起到了重要作用。此外，文化产业中的跨国公司在全球范围内投资，构成了文化产品生产和销售的全球网络，这就决定了每个文化产业集群也许仅仅是文化产业跨国公司全球价值链中的一个环节，由此对文化产业集群的形成和发展都有很大影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 One of the defining features of contemporary society, at least in the high-income countries of the world, is the conspicuous convergence that is occurring between the domain of the economic on the one hand and the domain of the cultural on the other. These trends can be described variously in terms of the aestheticization of the economy and the commodification of culture. There exists the obvious concentration trend in culture industry, the movie and TV industry, publishing, print and so on all agglomerated in the big city group. So analyzing the operation mechanism of the successful culture industry cluster, discussing the inherent law of the cultural industry clusters to provide certain theory guide to development of our country’s cultural industry is a piece of very meaningful thing.On the basis of clarifying the relevance concepts of cultural industry and analyzing the cluster’s intrinsic characteristics, the paper analyzed the formation mechanism of cultural industry cluster, discussed the cultural industry clusters’ agglomeration mode, organization network, social network and the relation between cultural industry clusters and MNCs. The paper thinks that culture industry takes metropolis as concentration field, and regards the cultural industry cluster as a flexibility producing network which embedded into the social network that breaks the company demarcation line. The vertical disintegration of companies involved in the culture industry make new enterprise building-up and the cultural industry flexibility produces network form, which is the response to the cultural industry’s character of complicated procedure of production, high risk and the uncertainty. But, in the process, identical or similar area social culture plays an important role. Besides, MNCs in the cultural industry invest on a global scale, which maybe make the cultural industry clusters become a link in whole global value chain.更多还原