【作者】 田禾；

【导师】 罗荣桂；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 管理科学与工程， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 区域经济发展不平衡，作为一个客观的经济与社会现象，普遍存在于广大发达国家和发展中国家，中国也不例外。本文以我国区域经济协调发展的现实要求为逻辑起点，以区域互动与区域经济协调发展为轴线，通过对我国区域互动与区域经济协调发展的现状及非均衡成因的探讨，指出了我国区域互动与区域经济协调发展的必要性和可能性，构建了适合我国区域经济协调发展的模式，提出了解决我国区域互动与区域经济协调发展的对策。第一部分，第1．2两章。对区域的定义、区域互动对区域经济协调发展的作用，区域经济的协调发展对国民经济的影响，并就我国区域经济的发展状况进行了分析，指出了现阶段阻碍我国区域互动与区域经济协调发展的主要因素：国家宏观经济政策的倾斜；现行的行政体制导制的区域壁垒；非均衡的财政政策及中央政府宏观调控的影响。第二部分，第3．4两章。建立了区域经济发展非均衡性的指标体系：从区域基础条件、宏观政策及制度条件、要素的流动与收益、区域经济结构以及政府主导体制等几个方面，分析了造成我国区域经济非均衡发展的原因，并分别对两个发达国家——美国和英国，两个发展中国家——巴西和印度的区域互动与区域经济协调发展的宏观政策和微观策略进行了分析。两类不同发展程度国家的对比分析，提出了对我国区域互动与区域经济的协调发展的借鉴意义。第三部分，第5．6．7三章。首先用耗散结构理论，对区域经济系统的特征和演化特点进行分析，提出对区域经济系统加以必要的控制，使系统处于低熵状态，向有序结构发展，实现区域经济结构的优化，促进社会向健康、有序、和谐的方向发展。然后，从市场机制、合作机制、互助机制和扶持机制4个方面进行详细论述，提出了建立与中西区域经济互动区、市场干预型、政府干预型几种区域经济协调发展模式，从宏观上构建了我国区域经济协调发展的理论框架。最后提出了四大机制相辅相承、互为补充，构成推动我国区域互动与区域经济协调发展的新体系，从微观上提出了解决区域经济发展问题的具体措施，并提出了以长江经济带为轴线，以东北老工业基地的改造为研究对象；以梯度转移等理论为依据，推动我国东、中、西部区域经济协调发展的构想。文章最后，对所取得的成果和创新进行了总结，并提出了今后的研究方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Unbalanced economy development in regions is an external economic and social phenomena, generally existing in developed and developing countries, including China. In this thesis, setting out from the practical demand of regional economy coordination in China, axed with the regional mutual activity and coordination, the author elaborates the status and the cause of unequilibria, indicates the necessity and possibility of regional mutual activity and coordination, proposes a model adaptable and presents the measures to solve the unequilibria.Part 1, Chapter 1&2. On the region definition, the effect of regional activity and coordination, the influence on our national economy. Analysis on the developing status in our regions, the main blocks in mutual activity and coordination: Preference of national micro economic policy, regional baffles generating from the current administrative system, the influence of unbalanced financial policy on central macro control.Part 2, Chapter 3&4. Indicators of regional economy development unequilibria; the causes of unequilibria (regional infrastructure, micro policy and regulations, element flow and rentability, regional economy configuration and government dominant system, and so on); analyzing the macro and micro policies two developed countries USA and UK, two developing countries Brazil and India. The comparison analysis of those countries in two different grades of development provides reference to our regional mutual activity and coordination.Part 3, Chapter 5 & 6 & 7. Analyzing the characteristic and evaluation of regional economy system by dissipation theory, presenting it is necessary to control the regional economy system, make the system in low entropy situation, develop systematically, optimize the regional economy structure, facilitate the society to develop normally orderly and harmoniously. Thereafter, elaborate four systems (market system, cooperation system, mutual help system and support system), propose different development models (mutual activity zone with mid-west regions, market intervention model, government intervention model...), constitute the theoretic frame of our regional economy coordinative development. Finally, point out the 4 systems supplement and complement each other, compose a new system to improve our regional mutual activity and coordination, present the detailed solutions in micro, and put forward the idea to facilitate the coordination in east, central, west areas, with the axis of Changjiang economy zone and studying the reconstruction of northeastern industrial base, and based on grads transfer theory.At last, this thesis conclude the achievement and innovation, advance the research direction in the future.更多还原