宋朝制置使制度研究

【作者】 姚建根；

【导师】 姚大力；

【作者基本信息】 复旦大学 ， 中国古代史， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 本文以宋朝制置使这一具体职官为研究主题，在前人研究的基础上，从以下三个方面入手对其进行讨论。第一，分清两类制置使的区别，避免将制置使单纯地理解为一种存在形式。制置使由非军职为主形式向军职为主、乃至唯一形式的转变，说明宋王朝在应对时局时职官制度的发展，制置使成为王朝应对战争形势的重要措施。第二，论述制置使的发展过程，讨论其制度的内涵，包括设立经过、职能权限的完善、兼职、幕府构成、任职资格等。第三，探讨制度的外延层面，主要是该制度与南宋国防战略的关系、制置使与相关职官的关系及对地方行政的影响、宋廷对制置使的控驭，通过这些来说明制置使制度与战时体制的联系。文章围绕上述三个方面展开论述，主体分为五章，通过对制置使内涵的考述，以及对与之相关的若干问题的阐释，来说明宋朝职官制度的特点，勾勒出宋代政治文化环境下文官主导的战时体制的历史轮廓。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation researches the subject of Military Commissioner(Zhizhishi) inSung Dynasty. Based on the earlier scholars’ work, the dissertation will discuss thetopic on three aspects.Firstly, it differentiates two sorts of Zhizhishi. The Military Commissionertransformed a non-martial position to a martial position which was appointed by theCourt to cope with wars.Secondly, the dissertation recounts the evolution process of this martial position,Zhizhishi. It also expatiates some contents including the function, pluralities, assistantand qualification of Zhizhishi.Thirdly, to explain the wartime system, the dissertation mainly discusses someimportant questiones which are connected with the Military Commissioner Institution.This dissertation is consist of five main parts. The contents will outline the wartimesystem dominated by civilians under the politics and culture circumstances in SungDynasty.更多还原