【作者】 黄永健；

【导师】 刘梦溪；

【作者基本信息】 中国艺术研究院 ， 艺术学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 在文化价值系统中，精神文化决定着一个民族的宇宙观、生命观和基本的生活态度，突显出不同民族的文化个性，因此，精神文化是文化价值系统中的核心价值。越来越多的学者倾向于将文化界定为价值系统，在文化价值系统里，经济文化、道德文化、宗教文化以及科学文化等等文化形态，通过满足人类不同层次的需要而具有不同的价值和意义，艺术文化与哲学文化、宗教文化三者因为满足人类的精神需要属于人类文化价值系统里最重要的层次——超越性文化价值层次，作为人类情感(活感性、情意合一实相)的载体，艺术不是认知理念的手段和途径，从发生学上看艺术先于宗教和哲学，艺术的情感在自我运演、自我表现的过程中生成真理——宗教和哲学的理念和范畴。从发生学意义上来看，艺术文化是超越于具体宗教、哲学理念和范畴的本源性和本体性存在。如果我们将艺术文化看作是人类感性与理性“对话性共在”的一极，则其超越于具体的时空背景之下不同的文化模式中的宗教、哲学文化以及社会功利文化，而成为一自为自在的实体，具有永恒之价值。作为人类文化价值系统中的一种特殊价值对象，艺术文化虽然受到整个文化模式、文化理念的影响，受到整个文化模式中别的文化形态的影响，但是因为艺术文化秉具独立存在品性，自我圆成品性。这就使艺术文化可以超越于具体的文化环境、文化模式而自我运演，如艺术精神对于主流意识形态的疏离，文明内部艺术精神的潜伏性延续和复活，文明断灭之际艺术精神的潜伏性延续和复活等“艺术现象”都是艺术文化自在独立，超然圆成的具体表现。不仅如此，作为一种独立的、自洽的和超越性的精神文化，艺术文化还通过人性的具体表现跨越不同文化的界限，让人类情意相通，反思自我，并自觉地进行人类新文明的建构，在“全球化”语境之下，艺术文化发挥着文明对话之间的桥梁和纽带作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Within the culture value system, it is the spirit culture that explains a nation’s world view, its judgments about life and its basic attitude toward this world. It is the spirit culture that forms a nation’s character. The spirit culture is the core value in the human culture value system.More and more huamanity scholars tend to regard culture as a value system. In the culture value system economy culture, philosophy culture, religion culture and science culture have different values and meanings due to their being able to meet with the different classical needs of the humankind. Since it meets with the spiritual need of the humankind, art culture, as same as the philosophy culture and religion culture, belongs to the most important culture class in the human culture value system——the class of transcedental culture value. As the carrier of human emotions(live sensibility、entity of the combination of emotion and meaning), art is not the manner or means in recogniziag the ideas. In the perspective of occurrence studies, art happened before religion or philosophy. Art emotion generates truth——the ideas or categories of religion or philosophy. If we regard the art culture as one pole in the "conversational co-existence" carried out by the human emotions and human rationality, then it transcends the religion and philosophy cultures or other social function culturs of different cultural patterns in different historical or spatial backgrounds. As a self-realized entity, art culture possesses eternal value.As a special value object in the human culture value system, art culture is influenced by the whole culture pattern and its ideas, is influenced by the other culture forms, but anyway art culture can perform itself because art culture owns its quality of independent existence and quality of self-realization and it has transcended special culture patterns and culture bakground.There are some "art phenomena", sometimes the art spirit enstranges itself from the main social ideology, sometimes the art spirit latently continues or revives within a specific civilization, sometimes art spirit latently continues or revives after a specific civilization died out, these phenomena is the concrete presentations of art culture’s independent existence and transcental quality of self-realization.Furthermore, as a independent, self-certified and transcendental spirit culture, the art culture transcends different cultures through the presentation of human nature and thus facilitates the humankinds to understand each other sympathetically and afterward make proper reflections about their own culture. On this base they will make efforts to construct a new human civilization. In the age of globalization art culture has communication functions, as a cultural bridge it links together the different partners in the present-day cultural conversations among various nations.更多还原