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胡文焕《胡氏粹编》研究

Research on Hu Wenhuan’s Hushicuibian

【作者】 向志柱

【导师】 郭英德;

【作者基本信息】 北京师范大学 , 中国古典文献学, 2007, 博士

【摘要】 本文是关于明代文选类总集《胡氏粹编》的专门性研究。《胡氏粹编》含《稗家粹编》、《游览粹编》、《寸札粹编》、《寓文粹编》、《谐史粹编》五种,有小说、诗词、诙谐文、书信等诸体1100多篇(首),资料性很强。学界对此却几乎没有研究。针对研究对象是新资料的特点,本文不求理论性的突破和体系的完整,强调问题意识,注重论题的探讨性和论点的创新性。本文从《胡氏粹编》的自身研究和相关研究两个方面展开。第一章主要厘清《胡氏粹编》编者胡文焕的生平相关问题,重点梳理了胡文焕的著述和文学创作目录。第二章主要探讨了《胡氏粹编》的编辑思想和编辑体例以及成书来源等问题。第三章从文献学的角度重点辑考了《胡氏粹编》与《剪灯新话》、《玄怪录》、《鸳渚志余雪窗谈异》等小说的异文。第四、五、六章重点研究《胡氏粹编》在古代小说研究方面的价值,重点在小说的本事、作者、成书研究等方面。第七章探讨《胡氏粹编》所收古代诙谐文及其艺术特色。第八章研究《胡氏粹编》与通俗类书的关系问题。认为《胡氏粹编》应归类《国色天香》、《绣谷春容》、《万锦情林》、《燕居笔记》等通俗类书阵营。附录胪列《胡氏粹编》全部目录等资料,以利同好参考。本文的创新点主要有:关于胡文焕生平、著述目录的挖掘整理,关于古代许多短篇小说的重新审视和探讨,关于《胡氏粹编》与古代通俗类书的关系。其中在古代小说研究方面,创新最突出。论证了《稗家粹编》在文言短篇小说选集上的地位。提出重新认识《宝文堂书目》子杂类著录书目。关于《湖海奇闻》、《古今清谈万选》、《稗家粹编》、《幽怪诗谭》等四种诗文小说的版本、篇数、作者以及承继关系;《鸳渚志余雪窗谈异》的作者、收录问题;《孔淑芳双鱼扇坠传》的本事、成书与著录问题;《百家公案》本事和板块式成书方式的关系;《牡丹亭》的蓝本问题;《秋香亭记》的版本和瞿佑的自传心态;玉堂春故事的原型;王娇鸾故事的本事;《游翰稗编》的作者,等等论题,本文均提出了不同程度的新见。

【Abstract】 Hushicuibian has a rich content of more than 1100 writings of fictions, poems, humorous prose and letters. But the research on it has been a blank among the academic circle. This dissertation utilizes Hushicuibian the new material to stress consciousness of problems, and make comprehensive research, in an endeavor to deepen the research of ancient fictions, humorous prose and encyclopedic novels.There are eight chapters in the dissertation. The first chapter introduces Hu Wenhuan’s life, work and publication, re-marshaling the composition works of Hu and his literature achievements. The second chapter investigates into the composing process of Hushicuibian, mainly probing into the editing thoughts and styles of the book and the sources of content. The third chapter is the philological research of Hushicuibian, making focal verification on different versions of such fictions as Jiandengxinhua, Xuanguailu and Yuanzhuzhi yuxuechuangtanyi, etc. The fourth, fifth and sixth chapters mainly study the value of Hushicuibian in the study of ancient fictions. They primarily demonstrate the status of Baijiacuibian in collections of short classical Chinese novels, and express creative ideas on the index of novels in Baowentangshumu, the versions, number of pieces, composers of four poetic novels as Huhaiqiwen, Gujinqingtanwanxuan, Baijiacuibian and Youguaishitan; they also investigate the original version of the Peony Pavilion, the versions of Qiuxiangtingji and the autobiographic psychology of Qu You; the origin of the story of Yutangchun, as well as the original story of Wang Jiaoluan’s hundred-year hatred. The seventh chapter discusses the relationship between Hushicuibian and ancient humorous prose. Hu Wenhuan’s editing thoughts of collecting both elegance and commonness made his Hushicuibian an important database of ancient humorous prose. The chapter is the study of Hushicuibian and encyclopedic novels. It proposes for the first time that Hu Shi Cui Bian should be grouped as encyclopedic novel along with Guosetianxiang, Xiuguchunrong, Wanjinqinglin, Yanjubiji, etc. And that Hushicuibian’s role of a connecting link between the preceding and the following in encyclopedic novels should be established and recognized.

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