布迪厄的社会实践理论

【作者】 宫留记；

【导师】 张之沧；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 布迪厄是当代法国著名的社会学家和哲学家；“哲学资本”在布迪厄创立社会理论的过程中起到了“工具箱”的作用；社会实践理论是布迪厄哲学思想的集中体现。行动者在哪里实践?用什么实践?以及如何实践?具体来说，就是行动者的实践空间、实践工具和实践逻辑是什么?布迪厄用场域、资本、惯习以及它们之间的关系创造性地回答了这三个相互联系的问题。场域、资本、惯习以及三者之间的关系所形成的理论体系，就是布迪厄社会实践理论的主要内容。布迪厄的社会实践理论具有自我超越性、独创性、生成性、关系性、反思性和批判性的理论特征。布迪厄在创立社会实践理论的过程中，受到了黑格尔的辩证法、马克思主义、现象学、结构主义等思想的影响。布迪厄的社会实践理论，为我们全面深入地理解马克思的实践哲学，提供了富有启迪意义的理论视域。布迪厄不但是社会实践理论的巨人，也是社会实践的巨人。更多还原

【Abstract】 Bourdieu is a famous sociologist and philosopher in France, using "philosophy capital" as the "tool box" in constructing of his social practice theory. The social practice theory is the centraling embodiment of his philosophical thought. Where does the agent practice? What is the tool of the practice? How to practice? In a word, What are the practice space, practice tool and practice logic of the agent? Bourdieu answered the three related questions by means of Field, Capital, Habitus and their relations in an original fashion. The theory system which is formed by Field, Capital, Habitus and their relations is the main core of the social practice theory of Bourdieu. It has such theoretical characteristics as self-transcending, originality, generativity, inter-relationship, reflexivity and critical inclination. In constructing his theory, Bourdieu was influenced by Hegelian dialectics, Marxism, Phenomenology, and Structuralism. The social practice theory of Bourdieu provides a horizon in theory which is full of enlightening meanings for a deep and complete understanding of the practice philosophy of Marx. Bourdieu is not only a giant in social practice theory, but also in social practice.更多还原