【作者】 彭澎；

【导师】 蔡莉；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 20世纪70年代以来,福特制模式越来越难以适应消费变化的要求,竞争的时空体系发生了巨大变化,传统的企业之间的单体竞争模式被企业网络之间的群体竞争模式所替代,逐渐形成了以合作竞争为基础的新格局,产业集群这种生产组织形式取得了优势。在以智力资源为首要依托的知识经济悄然兴起的背景下,高技术企业集群式成长的态势如火如荼,在世界经济版图上形成了亮丽景象。本研究针对目前我国高技术集群企业成长理论与实践研究相对滞后的现状,在对国内外现有相关研究成果分析基础上,以社会网络、内部智力资本、企业成长为基本研究要素,构建了基于社会网络视角的高技术企业集群式成长机制理论模型,并进行了实证研究。论文以基于社会网络视角的高技术企业集群式成长机制为研究主题,在对高技术集群企业的社会网络、智力资本、企业成长等相关文献进行深入研究的基础上,归纳出本文的研究要素;通过对研究要素的内涵界定和维度分析,明确了要素之间的作用关系;以此借助理论推导,建构出高技术集群企业社会网络、内部智力资本和企业成长之间的关系模型,提出20条假设;并使用济南高新区齐鲁软件园高技术创业企业的问卷调研数据做实证分析,检验结果表明20条假设中有16条通过。最后,本研究对检验结果进行了讨论和展望,揭示了研究的理论价值和实践意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Fllowing the globalization of the economy the development of the high-tech industry with high- tech quantities and increasing competativites has been used to the key point of international compitation. High-tech Industry cluster has become the most successful model to develop the high-tech industry,and it is significant to promote technology advancement and the quality of economic growth. So in the last decade,there has been a widespread resurgence of interest in high-tech industry clusters.During the study of high-tech industry cluster,a problem is deserved to consider why some high-tech Industries develop very well(such as Silicon Valley), but others not, what is the driving power of its development and where does this power come?There is still no perfect explaination for those problems in theory. Through the review of current literature and development practice of high-tech industry cluster,we find such a clue:The ability to obtain the resources of the enterprise has close correlation to the social network,with the enterprise growth may relate the network angle from enterprise’s society to carry on the explanation,the high-tech enterprise society network has the vital role regarding to the enterprise growth.Studying the relationship among social network,intellectual capital and growth of venture operating within high-tech industry cluster can open out the micro mechanism of venture clustered and resolve the driving power of high-tech industry venture.Although certain theoretical and practical research on the innovation of high-tech industry cluster have been developed with plenty of achievement. The studies on the clustered-growth mechanism of high-tech need further research. So this paper builds the conceptual model of the clustered-growth mechanism of high-tech firms based on the social network, analyzes the relationship among them and points out hypotheses, examines the conceptual model and hypotheses through empirical analysis, discusses the empirical result and points out the significance in theory and in practice. This paper includes following parts.Firstly,reviewing the relative literature about the social network,intellectual capital and the growth of venture and evaluating the contribution and shortage,summarizing the factors this paper will analyze later.Secondly,building the conceptual model of social network,intellectual capital and growth of venture operating within high-tech industry cluster. Taking the current literature as references,this paper divides the social network into three dimensions:network centrality,network range and network intensity and divides internal intellectual into two dimensions:human capital and organize capital mainly divides the growth of venture into two dimensions:quantitative growth and qualitative growth. In this foundation,the paper proposes theoretical model between the essential factors.Thirdly,based on the theoretical analysis, it puts forward twenty hypotheses about the relation of the society network characteristics of high-tech industry cluster, influence of the society network to the internal intelligence capital, relations of interior intelligence capital essential factor function within high-tech industry cluster, the interior intelligence capital of high-tech firms to the growth of enterprise.Fourthly,theoretical model and hypotheses we put forward are tested by using AMOS software. The datas come from questionnaires of 68 software enterprises within Jinan software industry cluster. Results of the test indicate that the model is well supported and nineteen out of twenty hypotheses are supported.Finally, a discussion is made on the test results, which further makes it clear that great importance of the research both in theory and in practice. We analyses the significance of hypotheses which are supported and the cause of hypotheses which are not supported according to the special development background of Chinese high-tech industry cluster. Then put forward to some advices about how to build cluster social capital, promote knowledge spillover and increase absorptive capacity of firms operating within high-tech industry cluster.The basic conclusions of the dissertation are as follows:The centrality of high-tech enterprises existences correlational dependence on network scope, the centrality of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on human capital, The centrality of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on organization capital, the scope of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on human capital, the scope of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on organization capital, High-tech enterprise network intensity existences correlational dependence on human capital, High-tech colony enterprise network intensity existences correlational dependence on organization capital. In high-tech enterprise, human capital existences correlational dependence on organization capital, In high-tech enterprise, organization capital existences correlational dependence on human capital, The centrality of high-tech enterprise network existences correlation dependence on the growth of the enterprise, The centrality of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on nature growth of enterprise. The of scope high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on the the measure of the growth of enterprise, the scope of high-tech enterprise network existences correlational dependence on nature growth of enterprise, High-tech enterprise network intensity existences correlational dependence on human capital, High-tech enterprise network intensity existences correlational dependence on organization capital, the human capital existence correlational dependence on the measure the growth of high-tech enterprise.更多还原