【作者】 邱昕；

【导师】 张宝玮；

【作者基本信息】 中央美术学院 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 博士

【副题名】大北京（B-P）模式与新农村规划若干形态模式研究

【摘要】 “忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”我国城市化的脚步伴随着经济快速发展的大潮向我们迎面而来。针对难以避免的城乡差距加大、城市环境恶化、生态结构受到破坏的现实，我们必须给出最完善的规划体系，在最短时间内改变城市与乡村规划的分离状况，迅速提升农村广大地区的整体建设水准，达到社会主义新农村“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的要求。其中，大城市与周边农村地区的落差尤为明显。而在城市化发展过程中，大城市是城市化的主体，经济与科技高度发达的地区，因此也是文明与进步的先行者；小城镇是城市化发展新阶段的重点，在不久的将来会成为城市化新的主体，其规划与设计对未来新城市的形态有决定性作用；新农村是城市化发展的后援，城市化的人口补充都来自这一区域，城市化对它们的冲击巨大。这三者的有机结合将能保证社会经济与城市形态的平衡发展。因此，本文从新农村、小城镇和大城市的发展演变入手，通过对各自传承、历史、理论及相互之间关系的论述，提出：以社会主义新农村建设为契机、以“新农村—小城镇—大城市”为结构、以策略化城市设计为手段的城乡“锁链式”形态设计控制体系。鉴于该体系的复杂性，本文一方面提出运用经济管理学的“流程式”方法对广大新农村的建设管理进行规范化操作，使整体规划设计水平达到相对完善的高度；另一方面以北京为原型、以上述结构为框架提出了“大北京(B-P)模式”，从新农村建设方向、小城镇功能定位、大北京规划构想等方面提出了自己的一些看法。文中所涉及的问题当然不仅是北京正在面对的，也是全国处在快速发展中的城市都要面对的，希望我的研究能作为她们的参照之一。更多还原

【Abstract】 "As the spring breeze comes suddenly, thousands of flowers bloom out."The footstep that the urbanization in our country is coming toward us accompanied with the big tides of the economy develops. Aimed at the enlargement of population that hard to avoid, city environment deteriorated, and the ecosystem structure destroyed, we have to provide a most perfect program, changing the separated situation of city and country in a short time, promoting construction level of the wide rural region quickly, attaining the request of socialism new village: developed producing, lenient life, civilized country, clean and neat environment, demarcated management". Among them, the difference between the big city and peripheral village region is obvious.And in the urbanization process, the big city is the corpus. It’s economy, science and technology are developed, and also in civilization and progress; the small town is the point of the new urbanization stage, will be the new corpus of urbanization in the near future. Its planning and design would have decisive function to the appearance of future cities; the new village is the reinforcements of urbanization, and the population complement of cities are all come from this district. The pound of urbanization to them will be huge. These three’s organic combining can guarantee the equilibrium development of social economy and city appearance.Therefore, this thesis begins from the development of new village, small town and big city, though the discuss of history, theories and mutual relationship among them, putting forward the city-country appearance design of "chain-type" control system, with socialism new village construction as a chance, "new village- small town-big city " as structure, and the strategic city design as means. Owing to the complexity of this system, on the one hand, the thesis puts forward the method of "process type" in economic management to manage the wide new village properly, making the whole design level more perfect; on the other hand, taken Peking as prototype and the structure above as frame to put forward "Big Peking (B-P) mode". There is also a bit my own viewpoint about construct-direction of the new village, orientation of the small town, and the conception of Big-Peking planning.The problems involved in this thesis certainly aren’t only what Peking is facing to but also the whole country will do in the fast development. I hope this research could be one of their references.更多还原