【作者】 石金莲；

【导师】 李俊清；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 生态学， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 生态旅游是一种新兴的旅游形式，其发展引起了人们的广泛认同。但随着生态旅游的快速发展，尤其是对自然保护区游憩资源的开发利用日益升温，保护和利用之间的平衡常常被打破，而保护和利用的协调是自然保护区发展的最终目标。本文正是以这一问题为出发点，以北京喇叭沟门自然保护区为例，对如何合理利用保护区内的生态旅游资源进行了深入研究。结合实地调查和内业数据的整理分析，得出以下主要研究结果：(1)本研究提出了生态旅游资源的概念，明确了生态旅游资源的内涵；(2)利用包括GIS、RS技术在内的空间信息获取和分析技术，以DEM和自然地理基础数据为数据源，系统总结了喇叭沟门自然保护区生态关键地段的类型和特征，揭示了基于中小尺度自然保护区生态关键地段的内涵和关键影响因子，完成了对喇叭沟门自然保护区生态关键地段的识别和提取；(3)在喇叭沟门自然保护区生态关键地段提取的基础上，通过中小尺度自然保护区生态适宜性因子评价体系确定对喇叭沟门自然保护区进行了生态适宜性评价，调用ArcGis9．x空间分析模块，进行了多层面加权复合评价，并根据不同限制条件生成了生态适宜性评价分区评价结果；(4)根据生态适宜性评价得出的结果，对喇叭沟门自然保护区进行了多重分区利用和功能划分，多重分区利用的结果是把喇叭沟门自然保护区分为严格保护区、生态保育区、游览区和生态旅游服务区四个区域。功能划分是根据喇叭沟门的生态旅游资源类型进行划分，根据不同的旅游功效，植物生态旅游资源划分为7种类型；人文生态旅游资源划分为与自然环境相适宜的农耕文化方式、俭朴自然的生活方式、满族习俗、文化遗址4种生态旅游资源类型；(5)本研究可以应用到自然保护区传统功能区的划分、生态旅游规划、管理中，为保护区生态旅游资源的开发利用提供了理论基础。论文在生态旅游资源的概念、保护区关键地段的识别和提取、生态适宜性评价、多重分区利用的理念的研究等方面，在见解、内容、方法上都有所创新。更多还原

【Abstract】 While ecotourism is attracting wide attention as an emerging tourism, its rapid development, especially in nature reserves, raises increasing concerns about the intensive exploitation of recreation resources, the balance between protection of nature reserves and development of the tourism industry, and the challenge of systematic planning of ecotourism. To address these concerns, this thesis presents in-depth study on appropriate exploitation of the resources in nature reserves and provides comprehensive guidelines for ecotourism planning, taking Labaguomen Nature Reserve in Beijing as an example. With site investigation and data analysis, the major contributions of this thesis can be highlighted as follow:(1) Conceptualized the ecotourism resource and clarified the connotation of ecotourism resources.(2) Systematically summarized the feature and types of the key ecological areas in Labaguomen Nature Reserve. Illustrated the connotation and the main influence factors of key ecological areas at such small and medium scale. The key ecological area of this nature reserve was identified and extracted. The conclusions are supported by the main data resource as digital elevation model and geo-spatial data and the spatial analyst technology including GIS and RS.(3) Evaluated ecological appropriateness of the nature reserve through the ecological appropriateness factor evaluation system for small and medium sized nature reserves based on the identification of key ecological areas of Labaguomen Nature Reserve. With the application of ArcGis9.x space analysis module, performed integrated multi-level weighted evaluation and produces evaluation outcomes on ecological appropriateness of each area according to different conditions.(4) Divided Labaguomen Nature Reserve into four areas: strictly protected area; ecological cultivation area; tourist area and ecotourism service area according to the findings of ecological appropriateness evaluation. In addition, based on the functional characteristics of ecotourism resources of Labaguomen Nature Reserve, classified the resources into functional zoning on plant ecotourism functions and cultural ecotourism resources. According to different recreation functions, plant ecotouristm resources is further divided into seven categories. While there are four types of cultural ecotourism resources, namely the self-cultivation agriculture in harmony with nature, simple life style, Manchu ethnic group customs and cultural relics.(5) This basic research can be applied to traditional functional zoning of the nature reserve and ecotourism planning and management.The major innovations of the thesis can be concluded as the conceptualization of ecotouristm resources, identification and selection of key areas of the nature reserve, evaluation of ecological appropriateness, the idea and study on graded utilization of ecotourism resources, as well as the viewpoint, contents and study methodology.更多还原