【作者】 王志军；

【导师】 莫天伟；

【作者基本信息】 同济大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 博士

【摘要】 二十一世纪伊始，上海市开始了一个名为“一城九镇”的郊区城镇建设试点计划。计划吸引了不同国家与地区众多的规划师、建筑师参与设计，产生了多样化的设计成果。同时，计划拟定“指向性风格”的做法也引起了专业界的争议与批评。作为一次同时起步、分布较广、规模庞大的城镇建设实践，在当今城镇化快速发展的形势下，“一城九镇”的城市形态成为一个值得关注的研究课题。 本文试图将“一城九镇”视为一个完整的研究对象，在城市空间结构、公共空间形态设计等方面展开讨论。 论文分为两个主要部分，第一部分为实例解析，以城市设计的原型运用为观察视角，解读与分析10个城镇空间形态的主要特点。第二部分为实例城镇城市设计的类比分析，以类型学方法，对10个实例的空间结构以及广场、街道、公园等公共空间进行横向的对比，从中归纳出设计的形态类型。 通过两个部分的论述，本文试图得到以下主要结论：第一，“一城九镇”的城市设计利用环境的地景元素，借鉴传统城市设计、新城规划理论，不同程度地运用了多种形态原型，在于法上体现了类型的多样化；第二，具有可识别性、紧凑性、多样性的空间形态设计增强了郊区城镇的吸引力，也为可持续发展城市形态的探索提供了实践；第三，基于原型观念的创新是一种值得借鉴的城市设计方法，但对缺乏地域性考虑的原型移植，特别是对“指向性风格”的移植方式应成为今后郊区城镇建设的教训。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the early 21st century, Shanghai launched an urban-planning pilot project called "One City and Nine Towns." The project attracted participation from various international and Chinese planners and architects who helped produce a range of plans. At the same time, the pilot project’s "directional style" attracted controversy and criticism from various professionals. Taken as a first step that was broadcast relatively widely and that put into practice large-scale city-and-town construction under the present-day conditions of rapid urban development, the urban morphology of the "One City and Nine Towns" project became a noteworthy research topic.This dissertation attempts to view the "One City and Nine Towns" project as an integrated research program by discussing its spatial structure and the morphology of its public spaces.This dissertation is divided into two main parts. The first part undertakes "instance analysis," reading and analyzing the chief morphological characteristics of the ten new towns to determine how "archetype" is used in urban design. The second part compares the urban designs of the ten new towns’ spatial structures, public squares, thoroughfares, parks, etc. to derive morphological typologies.By means of the two parts’ discussions, this dissertation reaches the following main conclusions: First, the urban designs of "One City and Nine Towns" employ topographical elements, referencing both traditional urban design and theories of new town planning. In technique, they give expression to diversified typologies, using manifold archetypes as references. Second, all have discernible, compact, and multifaceted morphologically enhanced suburban new towns and have been supplied morphologically with the possibility of continued urban growth. Third, based on the "archetype" concept of renewal, "One City and Nine Towns" is a reference-able method of urban design. The transferability of the "directional style" should provide lessons for the establishment of future suburban new towns.更多还原