【作者】 赵榕；

【导师】 刘先觉；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2005， 博士

【摘要】 本论文从理论和实践的双重角度,对当代西方建筑中具有代表性的形式设计策略进行分析和整理,并对当代西方建筑形式转变的社会背景、理论背景和历史线索做出相应的探讨。作者试图在当代西方建筑纷繁的多元化图景中梳理出一些在目标、理论和具体方法上有相似特点或系谱关系的设计策略,这些策略共分为五类:第一,依托原型或结构的生成转换,其中分析了新理性主义的类型学方法、结构主义建筑的方法以及埃森曼的“句法学”特征的建筑。第二,异质元素的形式组合,其中包括拼贴、叠置和平滑混合。第三,超现实的现实主义,其中分析了以屈米和库哈斯为代表的新策略,这些策略以后资本主义社会现实为出发点,通过对计划、社会空间模式的创新推动了建筑形式的发展。第四,形式的拓扑变形,讨论了以新几何学、复杂性理论和当代法国哲学为理论依据,以计算机技术的成就为手段的新建筑形态。第五,探讨了当代建筑中表皮重新得到重视的现象,并归纳了其中的一些策略。论文是对当代西方建筑形式的局部性研究,文中所总结的形式设计策略并不是当代西方建筑形式发展中的全部方法,但是它们具有一定的典型性,能够从特定的视角反映当代西方建筑形式变化的状况和趋势。论文还在结语中对以上策略进行评论,并提出可资借鉴的方法。论文全文约17万字,附图200余幅更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspective of theoretical analysis and practical observation, the dissertation discusses some representatively formal design strategies that play important roles in the turn of contemporary western architecture. In the pluralistic background, the author tries to pick up several groups of formal operation strategies that each group has similar characters or genealogical relationship in the goals, methods and theoretical base. There are five groups: 1. The generation and transformation of archetype or structure. In this group we analyze the methods of typology, structuralism architecture and Eismenn’s syntax architecture. 2. Heterogeneity strategies which include collage, superimposition and smooth mixture. 3. Surrealist realism. In this group we discuss the new strategies of Tschumi and Koolhaas who created new modes of program and space that are based on social reality of the post-capitalism. 4. Topologic transformation strategies that are connected with digital technology, complexity theory and new geometry, has produced new architecture form. 5. This group describes the architectural phenomenons that reflect the attention about the surface of building. Although the dissertation is just a fragmental research, those formal operation strategies that are summed up in this dissertation still can reflect the tendency of contemporary western architecture.更多还原