【作者】 江海平；

【导师】 徐崇利；

【作者基本信息】 厦门大学 ， 国际法学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 国际习惯法是国际法最重要的渊源之一,但在当代国际法理论体系中,国际习惯法一直处于比较尴尬的地位,理论争议也非常之多。为了能够把握国际习惯法的本质特征,本文从法哲学、国际社会和分析实证的角度对国际习惯法理论和实践进行了多维的考察,以期构筑一个比较全面、客观的国际习惯法理论体系。全文分为前言、正文和结语三部分。正文共有五章:第一章导论主要考察一些与国际习惯法相关的基本概念性问题,包括:第一,国际习惯法概念的形成问题。主要从国内习惯法理论的影响和国际法理论自我演变两个角度做了分析;第二,国际习惯法的定义问题。目的是给出关于国际习惯法的一般描述,并对国际习惯法与国际习惯两个概念进行必要的界分;第三,国际习惯法从传统到现代的简单发展过程问题。意在获得对国际习惯法宏观发展史的整体的清晰认识;第四,国际习惯法在当代国际社会中的功能与定位问题。主旨在于指出当代国际法理论和实践忽视了国际习惯法之重要性这一点,以表明开展本文研究的必要性。第二章从法哲学角度考察了正义与国际习惯法的关系。这是着眼于对国际习惯法进行系统研究的首要工作,即揭示正义之法哲学和国际习惯法不可分割的内在联系,以及正义对于国际习惯法的指导作用。本章首先考察了对国际习惯法进行法哲学考察之必要性问题;之后,集中讨论了正义价值的内涵问题,澄清了“正义理念”概念的独立地位,并指出了作为法哲学思想的正义理念能够适用于国家层面;最后,在前述讨论的基础上,阐述了国际正义对国际习惯法的构成作用,即国际正义能提供国际习惯法是否为“良法”的评价工具和标准,并能促进国际习惯法的发展。第三章从国际社会的角度考察国际习惯法的形成和效力问题,试图给出一个国际习惯法形成和效力问题的社会解释。为此,本章首先介绍了法的社会学研究进路,并对国际社会的本质特征做出了考察,同时剖析了国际社会对国际习惯法的构成性关系。在此基础上,本章对国际习惯法在国际社会中如何形成问题进行了微观探析,目的在于揭开长期以来笼罩在国际习惯法形成问题上的“神秘面更多还原

【Abstract】 The customary international law is one of the most important sources of international law. But in contemporary theories of international law, the status of customary international law has been awkward with a lot of theoretical disputes. In order to grasp the essential characteristic of customary international law, the author makes a multidimensional study on its theory and judicial practice from aspects of legal philosophy, international community and analytical positivism, as is expected to build a comparatively full and objective theoretical system for customary international law.This dissertation is divided into three parts including preface, text and epilogue. The text includes five chapters:The Chapter one mainly discusses some basic concepts related with customary international law. Firstly, the author discusses the formation of the concept of customary international law from two aspects, ie., the important influence from the theories of internal customary law and the self-evolvement of the theory of international law. Secondly, the author discusses the definition of customary international law with aim to give a general description of it and makes a necessary discrimination between customary international law and international custom. Thirdly, the author describes the process of the formation of customary international law from traditional stage to modern stage. With this description, the whole developing history of customary international law will be showed clearly before further study on the entities of customary international law is made. Lastly, the author makes a study on the status and function of customary international law within contemporary international community, as is to point out that the contemporary theory of international law has neglected the importance of customary international law in the status and function, indicating the importance of this study.In Chapter two, the author focuses on discussing the relationship between justice and customary international law. This is the first work which one has to do before making systematic study on customary international law, as to disclose the intrinsic and inseparable relationship between customary international law and legal philosophy. Firstly, the author discusses the necessity of making a study on the更多还原