【作者】 张金莲；

【导师】 纪宗安；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 专门史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 古代中越水陆交通经历了一个发展变迁过程。整体来说，道路数量逐渐增加，方向愈加明确，使用从以海路为主到以陆路为主。具体来说，各条道路在各朝的发展和变迁也不同。本文旨在讨论这一发展变化过程，并揭示引起变化发展的原因。宋以前，交广海路是中越间的主要道路，其中以廉州为出海口的海路尤为重要。宋元时期，交邕道路逐渐兴盛，在宋代与以钦州为出海口的海路同为主要的中越道路，至元代交邕道路完全成为主要的中越道路，值得注意的是滇越道路曾为蒙元和安南使者的交通要道。明清时期，统治者规定安南在广西凭祥入关，从而桂越道路成为安南贡道。清朝不仅对入关地点有所限制，而且对入关后至京师的路线也有规定，非贡道的中越道路发展愈加受到约束。而引起道路发展变迁的原因，则与自然环境、民族文化、政治经济、军事战争、经济贸易等有诸多关系。文章最后将中越水陆交通放在中外交通之中进行考究，发现其地位也随着时间推移有所变化：宋以前，中越交通在中外交通中占着重要地位，以后，其逐渐衰落。但是无论如何，中越交通在中外交通中所起过的作用都不可忽视。更多还原

【Abstract】 The road between ancient China and Vietnam has gone through a development and change course. On whole, the quantity of road increases gradually, the direction has more definite, and the use is from the sea to the land mainly. On specific, each road in each dynasty has also different development and change. This paper is to discuss the course of the development and change, and reveals the reason that arouses the development and change. Before the Song dynasty, the sea roads between JiaoZhou and GuangZhou become the major roads between China and Vietnam, in which the sea road of LianZhou is particularly important. In the Song and the Yuan dynasty, the roads between JiaoZhou and YongZhou gradually prosperous, which are the major roads between China and Vietnam with the sea road of QinZhou, and in the Yuan dynasty the roads between JiaoZhou and YongZhou become completely the major roads between China and Vietnam, what pay attention to especially is the roads between YunNan and Vietnam that are the major road to use for the emissary of MengYuan dynasty and AnNan. In Ming and Qing dynasty, the ruler assigned AnNan must enter in PingXiang GuangXi, so the roads between GuiLin and Vietnam become the major roads between China and Vietnam. the Qing dynasty is not only restricted for entering place , but also for the route from the barrier to the capital, so this rule restrict the development of the roads which are not roads using for emissary. And the reasons of arising the developments and changes of roads are related with naturally environmental, national cultural, political policy, military war and economic trade etc. In the end, this paper will investigate the position of the traffic of land and water between China and Vietnam in the traffic of China and foreign, and discovery its position also change with the time flying: Before the Song dynasty, the traffic between China and Vietnam take an important position in the traffic of China and foreign, afterwards, its position declines gradually. But in any case, the traffic between China and Vietnam which play important role in the traffic of China and foreign cannot overlooked.更多还原