【作者】 杨惠玲；

【导师】 汤开建；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 唐末，吐蕃王朝瓦解，旧的政治体制打破，经济领域也发生了重要变革，直到元朝在藏区归顺后即设官建制、清查户口、额定赋役、缴纳贡赋，确立领主庄园制和政教合一的封建经济体制，是藏区经济发展的重要时期。然而在很长一段时间内，学术界对宋元时期藏区经济史的系统研究极为薄弱。本文对宋元时期藏区经济史作了较为全面而深入的探讨。首先介绍了宋元时期藏区社会发展的基本情况。然后按照宋元时期藏区经济制度、畜牧业、农业、手工业、建筑业、商业贸易及其与临近地区的贸易往来六大部分，每一部分以时间为线索进行论述，揭示了宋元时期藏区经济制度、畜牧业、农业、手工业、建筑业、商业贸易与邻近地区的经贸往来等方面的具体状况。最后总结了宋元时期藏区经济发展的地位、特点和意义。 宋元时期的藏区地域辽阔，各地的自然条件不尽相同，习惯上分为三个大的不同地区，即卫藏、安多、康区。以其与中原地区的远近分为沿边藏区、西藏腹里两个部分。因各地自然条件的不同，藏区宋元时期经济发展极不均衡，河谷适宜农牧业的地区，经济发展较快，而藏北干冷地区及喜马拉雅山等高海拔山区经济落后。宋元时期藏区经济发达地区农牧业、手工业、商业等比吐蕃时期都有了很大的发展，并不像人们认为的藏区分裂时期经济衰退，到元代统一西藏后，藏区经济发展才开始恢复。 宋元时期藏区与中原及藏区其他周边地区的交往一直没有间断，元代以后随藏区经济的发展、佛教势力的壮大其与邻近地区的经贸往来更加密切。宋元时期藏区经济在周边地区经济的影响下形成了独具特色的藏区本土经济，尤其表现在藏区手工业、商业、寺院经济的发展方面，这为明清时期藏区经济的发展奠定了基础。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Tibet dynasty disintegrated during the late Tang dynasty. The old social, economic, and political organizational form in Tibetan country had been taken place a great transformation. The government of Yuan dynasty established a new feudal economic system of suzerain manor and integration of religion and politics after Tibet came over and pledged allegiance to Yuan dynasty. It is also an important period that Tibetan specific type of economic system had developed. This thesis is studied on the economic history of Tibet area during Sony and Yuan dynasty. It introduced the basic situation about Tibetan society development during the period of Song and Yuan dynasty in the first part of thesis. The mainly body of the thesis is divided into six parts: 1. Economic system. 2. Stockbreeding. 3. Agriculture. 4. Handicraft Industry. 5. Architecture. 6.Commerce. The thesis shows the particulars of each side of Tibetan economic system according to time priority. At last , it draws a conclusion on the status, characteristics and value of tibetan area’s economy during Song and Yuan PeriodsThe Tibet has an immense territory, it divided into three mainly regions according to the natural conditions: Wei Tibetan Area, Ando Tibetan Area, Kang Tibetan Area. and it also divided into two parts according to the distance to Song and Yuan empire : the border Tibetan area, the centre Tibetan area. The economic development was not in equilibrium during the Song and Yuan dynasty. Some regions in the river valley which is suitable to agriculture and Stockbreeding developed fast, some regions on the dry, cold and high altitude mountainous area in north Tibet got behind. Compare the period in Song and Yuan dynasty with the period in Tibet dynasty the agriculture, stockbreeding, handicraft industry, commerce and so on made a great development. Not so as some scholar think that economy decline in the period of Tibet separation, and it resumed after the Yuan dynasty united the Tibet.The intercourse between the Tibet area and the centre area and the area around the Tibet lasted out during the period of Song and Yuan dynasty, it became much more osculation with the economy development and the Buddhism spread. Tibet economy has their special trait in handicraft industry 、 Fane economy and commerce. These established the Ming and Qing dynasty economical foundation.更多还原