【作者】 陈王琨；

【导师】 隋广军；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 产业经济学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 高新科技是二十一世纪推动经济发展的主要动力，在中国经济高速发展的过程中，它也将扮演带动经济持续发展的推手。高新科技产业是一个集资金、技术、与人力资源于一堂的产业，因此容易形成大型的产业集聚，而以政府主导产业政策的形态建立科学工业园区，在世界各地都有许多的范例。 本研究针对高新科技园区企业进入与退出的机制进行研究，并基于演化经济学理论与台湾地区发展经验的实证研究进行探讨。首先对相关的学理进行回顾，包括生命周期、产业政策、核心竞争力、社会资本、区域推移、可持续发展、以及相关文献研究等。在上述学理的框架下，本文以台湾地区的高新科技园区以及相关的产业做分析对象，分析结果发现台湾地区的产业政策对于高新科技园区发展有十分正面的影响，它有效地提高了园区内产业的核心竞争力。而从高新科技园区的社会资本的形成来看，台湾地区的高新科技园区在形成与发展的过程中，示土会网络以及人际资本也是不可忽视的部份，它有效地降低企业的成本与不必要的错误损失。而若从可持续发展与区域发展的角度来看，则两岸之间的高新科技之竞合乃属必然之趋势。 本研究中引述了相当数量的台湾地区高新科技园区数据，相关的背景资料呈现在本论文中有关台湾地区的高新科技园区的发展经验回顾当中，做为本论文主文相关论点的左证。更多还原

【Abstract】 High and new technology is the major incentive, which pushes the economic development in the twenty first century.It is also a positive force for the sustainable development in China during its rapid economic growth stage in recent decades. High and new technology is an industry, which combines the capital, technique, and human resources together, therefore, it is easy to bring about lager industrial campus area. Besides, the "science and industrial park" predominated by the industrial policy from the government, also has a significant amount of successful cases in all over the world today.This study focuses on the mechanism of enterprise entering into and quitting the high and new technology campus. The theory of evolutionary economy is proposed in this paper to explain the development phenomenon in Taiwan area. Related articles include the discussion of life cycle, industry policy, core competition ability, social capital, and sustainable development are also reviewed in this paper.The change of high and new technology campus in Taiwan and its related industry is the object to be analyzing by the mentioned theory in this research. The results show that the industrial policy has a significant positive influence to the development of high and new technology campus. They successfully increase the core competition ability of the industrial campus. In addition, the social network and human capital cannot be neglected in the process of campus development from the social capital formation point of view. The social capital effectively reduces the cost and fallacy for enterprise. As to the future of the high technology, the enterprise between both side of the cross strait meet a situation of competition and corporate. It can be analyzed by the theory of sustainable and regional development.There is much information about the high and new technology campus in Taiwan. It is described in the content of this paper to support the discussion and conclusion of this research.更多还原