【作者】 刘薇；

【导师】 徐卫东；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 法学理论， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 人类社会进入21世纪后,世界呈现政治多极化,经济全球化的发展趋势,为维护本国的利益,各国力图通过司法改革形成、维持人类的理性社会,构建和平的、可持续发展的和谐社会。发达国家尤其是日本在上世纪末开始了政府主导、国民参与的第三次司法改革,受到广泛的关注。本文将日本第三次司法改革分为宏观和微观两个层面的改革,即国家基本制度框架的改革和制度本身的技术性改革。挖掘日本在世纪之交大搞司法改革的政治原因,不为公正司法假象所迷惑;探讨在宪政体制下司法权的定位完善,人权保护方式的转化;揭示日本第三次司法改革法理层面的本质;论证日本司法制度改革并不只是单纯的制度层面的改革,而是以“公民主权”、“市场原理”为理论支点兼具深层次现代化和后现代两个侧面的法治理念的变迁。提出了中日司法改革比较的介质——市场,将市场原理纳入到司法研究的领域,通过对日本司法改革理论的研究,力争对我国的司法改革提供可借鉴的理论和实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 According to the ideas of Marxism concerning dialectical materialism and historical materialism, the theories of Leninism about nation and revolution, the related discussions of Mao Tse-tung and other proletarian revolutionists, and the general principles of juristic theory, the present paper probes into the third judicial reform of Japan by the abstract scientific method, the deep-going analytical method and the historical investigation method.There are many similarities on the value and aim of the judicial reform in different countries, but the reform measures and the ideologies are quite as a result of the different legal systems, social status and environments. Many countries have attached great importance to the improvement of the legal environment and these governments try to form and maintain a rational society, and to establish a sustainable peaceful ecological environment through the judicial reform, which is also the judicial reform aim of China and Japan. Japan and China are neighboring countries, separated only by a strip of water. And both of them belong to the Chinese cultural circle. Most scholars have classified the legal cultures of Japan and China into the same legal cultural circle, for there are many similarities between the two countries in terms of the forms of the judicial reform. However, there exist many differences on the essence and the goal between Japan and China. Therefore it will take an active role in the on-going judicial reform of China by opening the international viewpoint, discussing Japan’s judicial reform at dawn of 21st century, seeking the economic and political factors leading to the judicial reform of Japan,更多还原