【作者】 李银星；

【导师】 杨印生；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 农业机械化工程， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 我国是一个农业大国,农村人口占大多数。建国以来,农村为社会主义建设做出了巨大的贡献和牺牲,由于政策和分配制度的倾斜,农村居民的生活水平和生活环境都远远落后于城镇居民。经过50多年的建设和发展,我国已经初步具备了以工哺农、以城带乡的条件,“三农”问题已经成为全社会关注的焦点之一。党的十六届五中全会确立了建设社会主义新农村的宏伟战略,提出了“生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主”的伟大目标。建设社会主义新农村,经济发展是基础,农村居民富裕是目的。因此,不论是全面小康、共同富裕还是新农村建设,其实质内涵都是农村居民的生活质量问题。本研究正是在这一研究背景下展开的。本文通过对吉林省9个具有代表性乡镇农村居民的生活质量现状进行调查研究,取得了吉林省农村居民生活质量系统分析的第一手资料。在对有效问卷统计分析的基础上,分析了吉林省农村居民生活质量现状,运用Pearson相关分析法对吉林省农村居民生活质量的主要影响因素进行了辨识,得出结论:吉林省农村居民生活质量主要受物质条件影响,说明当前吉林省农村居民生活质量总体水平较低;以系统论为基础,构建了农村居民生活大系统理论模型和农村居民生活供给与需求系统理论模型。在此基础上构建了农村居民生活质量评价初始指标体系,并运用因子分析法、Pearson相关分析法、灵敏度分析法和变异系数法对初始指标体系进行了筛选和优化;根据农村居民生活质量系统的模糊性特征,运用模糊综合评判方法对吉林省农村居民生活质量进行了综合评判,得出吉林省农村居民总体生活质量处于中等略偏下水平,最后提出了改善吉林省农村居民生活质量的对策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Jiang Zemin put forward that the ultimate goal of social development was all-round development of human in the 15th Chinese Communist Party(CPC) National Congress. This is a scientific thesis because genuine development of our society is the development of human, namely the ultimate purpose of development must follow people-oriented theory. The CPC Central Committee has been strongly advocating the establishment of "harmonious society" at present, so the people-oriented development theory should based on "harmonious society" theory, establish a harmonious living environment suitable for all people to live in, improve people’s quality of life(QOL) and make sure every people full of freedom. So, caring for the "quality of life" is not only an important embodiment of people-oriented scientific development theory but an important requirement of the 21st century, and the ultimate goal of economic and social development. CPC proposed a grand strategy of New Village Construction in the Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee. Economic development is the foundation as well as enhancing rural residents’income level is the guarantee for New Village Construction, they are both very important and necessary. Therefore, for co-rich and well-off society, or harmonious society and New Village Construction, the essences are all focus on QOL of rural residents. Furthermore, in order to accurately supervise the current situation of rural residents’QOL and make corresponding decisions, decision-makers need a set of QOL theory to evaluation the QOL of rural residents, guide the development of society, monitor the implementation of the更多还原