【作者】 李素英；

【导师】 唐学山；

【作者基本信息】 北京林业大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 城市带状公园绿地是城市公园绿地的一种类型，是城市绿地系统中颇具特色的构成要素，其线形带状的型态使其不仅承担起城市生态廊道的职能，而且在城市绿地网络化系统中成为点与点相互连接、点与面相互融汇的桥梁。同时，其对城市的美化、对城市生活环境、尤其是游憩环境和生态环境的改善起到其他城市公园绿地不可替代的作用。 本论文本着探索的精神，借鉴实证分析法、景观生态学、普遍原则与个案研究结合法，对中外城市带状公园绿地的形成历史、概念、特征、功能、设计原则等理论问题进行较为全面的梳理和研究，力图在以下方面取得成果： 第一，对西方和我国的城市带状公园绿地发展历史进行简要的阐述和概括，讨论“城市带状公园绿地”至今未成为西方专业术语的原因，分析与城市带状公园相关的“公园道”、“绿色通道”、“绿色廊道”的概念及区别，总结城市带状公园绿地的类型和功能。 第二，通过城市带状公园绿地在城市绿地系统中的比重研究，应用我国公园绿地和附属绿地在城市建设用地的统计资料分析，得出城市带状公园绿地在城市公园绿地中的比例不足的结论，提出以开放和改造城市附属绿地来扩大城市带状公园绿地主张。 第三、根据景观生态学理论，对城市带状公园绿地的生态廊道作用进行了理论上的阐述。实例分析求证城市带状公园的比例及廊道效应。 第四、从理论上阐述了在规划设计城市带状公园中应遵循系统性原则、自然优先原则及以人为本原则，并用实际案例作出剖析论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 The urban belt park, one type of city park greens, is an unique element to form the city greens system, with the belt pattern to play the role of city ecological corridor, and to be the bridge to connect the patches, and patches and fragment in the urban green networks. Meanwhile, the urban belt park is vital in beautifying the urban landscape and improving the urban environment, especially the recreation and biological environments.The essay, in the spirit of exploration and learning from the methodologies of case analysis, landscape ecology and case study, has done a through research into the urban belt park in terms of its development history, concept, characteristics, functions and design principles. The research findings are summarized as below.First, the history of the urban belt parks at abroad and overseas is briefed; the reasons why "the urban park greens" has not become the technical term in the relevant western literatures is studied; several concepts related to the urban belt park such as "park way", "green way" "green corridor" and "urban green corridor" is analyzed respectively and differences pointed out. Furthermore, characteristics, functions and types of the city belt park are summarized.Second, by researching into the percentage of the city belt park in the urban greens system, and based on the analysis of the statistic data on the ratio of the urban belt park in the city park greens and affiliated greens, such conclusions have been made that the percentage of the urban belt parks are insufficient in the urban park greens system. Accordingly, recommendations are proposed that the situation could be resolved by restructuring and expanding the urban affiliated greens into urban belt parks.Third, the landscape structure and functions of the urban belt park are stated theoretically on a basis of landscape ecology and landscape analytic methodologies. Meanwhile, the landscape structure, percentage and impacts on ecological environment of city green systems and the urban belt park are studied in accordance with the satellite pictures of the research zone in Haidian district and other outputs and data.Fourth, the favorable advantages and active roles of the urban belt park are explicitly更多还原