【作者】 林平；

【导师】 蔡崇榜；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 中国古代史， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 禁书是人类进入阶级社会以后，在图书相对增加的情况下出现的一种社会现象。它是政府对图书在出版、流通、阅读诸环节或某一环节进行禁止所实施的强制性的行政命令。它既是对当时社会政治、文化的反映，又是对社会经济现象、技术发展的反映。所以禁书既是一种文化现象，又是一种政治现象、经济现象，可称为社会综合现象。 宋代是中国禁书史上的重要时期，这一时期，无论禁书政策、禁书数量还是禁书手段，较之前都有所继承和发展，所以，它上承先秦以来的禁书传统，下启元明清禁书之先河，从一个侧面反映了宋代的社会现状。 本文包括上下两篇：上篇为综述篇，下篇为案例篇。 上篇介绍了宋代禁书之分期、宋代禁书之特征与类型、宋代禁书与社会的关系(包括禁书与政治的关系，禁书与文化的关系，禁书与经济的关系，禁书与技术发展的关系)、禁书之影响等四个方面。通过综述部分的分析，大致梳理出宋代禁书的概貌。 下篇选取有代表性的禁书案例进行论述，包括禁天文兵书阴阳谶纬图书、禁徐铉所定《切韵》、禁事涉边机政事之图书流向境外、禁元祐学术图书、高宗朝禁书、禁小报、禁道学图书七方面的内容。每类禁书案例大致从禁书背景、缘由、经过、特征等方面进行分析。通过案例分析，增加对上篇综述部分的理解和把握。 最后附《宋代禁书编年》，将宋代历次发生的禁书事件以及一些禁书观点汇总在一起，按年编排，以利于禁书研究者对资料进行钩沉。更多还原

【Abstract】 The banned book appears as a social phenomenon when the history of human beings developed into class society accompanied by a comparative increase in the number of books. It is a mandatory administrative decree enforced by the government to put a ban on such sectors as publishing, circulating and reading, etc. or actually on a certain sector. It not only reflects the then society, politics and culture but also the social economic phenomenon and technological development. So the banned book is a cultural phenomenon and a kind of political or economic one as well, which can be addressed as a comprehensive phenomenon.Song Dynasty is a key period in the history of Chinese banned books, when the policy, number and means of banned book have been improved compared with its predecessor respectively. The banned book in Song Dynasty inherits the traditions from the pre-Qin days, and at the same time is the forerunner of banned books in Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, which conveys to us the social status quo in Song Dynasty indirectly.This dissertation includes two parts: the comprehensive analysis and the case study.The first part intends to provide a detailed analysis of such three aspects as the stages, features and types of Song banned book and of the relationship between the book and society (including the relationship between the banned book and politics, the relationship between the banned book and culture and the relationship between更多还原