节点文献
新型MR网状内皮靶向对比剂Gd-PBCA纳米微粒的合成及与SPIO在MR淋巴成像的对比研究
Gd-PBCA Nanoparticles as Novel MR Contrast Agents Targeted Reticuloendothelial System: Synthesis and Comparison with SPIO in MR Lymphography
【作者】 吕国士；
【导师】 许乙凯；
【作者基本信息】 第一军医大学 ， 医学影像学， 2006， 博士
【摘要】 研究目的 一、制备Gd-DTPA聚氰基丙烯酸正丁酯纳米微粒(Gd-PBCA-NP)，并优选出最佳的制备方案； 二、在动物实验中静脉注射Gd-PBCA-NP，并与Gd-DTPA对照，考察Gd-PBCA-NP肝脏靶向强化效果，并探讨其潜在的应用价值； 三、组织间隙注射Gd-PBCA-NP，进一步评估其淋巴组织靶向增强效果，并与SPIO网状内皮阴性对比剂对比，评估两者在MR淋巴成像中对良、恶性淋巴结诊断和鉴别诊断的价值。 材料和方法 一、Gd-PBCA-NP的制备及优化 (一)制备工艺的确定 采用阴离子乳化聚合法，精密称取一定量Gd-DTPA(V／V)、Dextron-70(W／V)，溶于双蒸水中，用0.1N HCL调节PH于酸性状态，在磁力搅拌器下缓慢加入一定量PBCA单体(V／V)，搅拌4h，然后加入一定量1N NaoH调节PH于7.0，反应终止，随后用0.45um微孔滤膜过滤，将滤液存于4℃冰箱内备用。 (二)单因素初选制备条件 在一定范围内，介质的PH值、单体浓度、稳定剂及药物浓度是影响NP粒径大小及其均匀度主要因素。固定其它三种因素于某一条件下，分别考察另一因素在不同条件下对Gd-PBCA-NP粒径及其均匀度的影响。
【Abstract】 Objective一、To prepare polybutylcyanoacrylate (PBCA) nanoparticles loaded with Gd-DTPA and optimize the preparative conditions.二、 Compared to Gd-DTPA, to investigate the effect of Gd-PBCA-NP as MR specific contrast agents targeted imaging for liver in animal experiment and debate the potential value of its clicinal application.三、To further evaluate the effect of Gd-PBCA-NP targeted lymphatic tissue and thevalue of the MR lymphography to differentiate metastatic from benign lymph nodeswas compared between Gd-PBCA-NP and SPIO as specific contrast agents forreticuloendothelial system after interstitial administration of Gd-PBCA-NP and SPIO.Materials and Methods一、Preparation and optimization of Gd-PBCA-NP(一) Determination the preparation technicsGd-PBCA-NP were prepared by anionic emulsion polymerization of monomeric PBCA (V/V) in an aqueous medium containing 0. 1N HCl and fixed quantity of