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L_p-Brunn-Minkowski理论研究

Study on L_p-Brunn-Minkowski Theory

【作者】 俞武扬

【导师】 冷岗松; 邬冬华;

【作者基本信息】 上海大学 , 运筹学与控制论, 2006, 博士

【摘要】 本博士论文主要研究Lp-Brunn-Minkowski理论中的一些极值问题。本文首先介绍了所属学科的发展历程、研究现状和主要的代表人物以及作者的主要工作。接着研究了关于广义的投影体、相交体、质心体的单调性,然后重点研究了拟Lp-相交体,对偶Lp-John椭球和迷向Lp-表面积测度等。 作者取得的主要研究成果是: (1) 关于投影体、相交体、质心体的单调性问题是凸体几何中最基本而又相当重要的问题,其中关于投影体和相交体的单调性问题分别是著名的Shephard问题和Busemann-Petty问题。我们将原有的结果推广到广义的投影体、相交体、质心体上,其中广义质心体是在本文中首次定义。 (2) 给出了拟Lp-相交体的定义并得到了拟Lp-Busemann相交不等式,得到了关于拟Lp-相交体的对偶Brunn-Minkowski不等式,考虑了它的单调性,推广到混合的拟Lp-相交体后得到了关于混合拟Lp-相交体的Aleksandrov-Fenchel不等式。并利用Aleksandrov-Fenchel不等式给出了一个唯一性定理。 (3) 对于p≥1,获得了一族对偶Lp-John椭球(?)pK,这族椭球包括了两个在凸体几何与局部理论中都相当重要的椭球:L(o/¨)wner椭球(?)K和Legendre椭球Γ2K,事实上,有(?)K=(?)K,(?)2K=Γ2K。并且证明了对偶Lp-John椭球与Lp-质心体之间存在着John包含关系。这个结果与Lutwak,Yang和Zhang的《Lp-John椭球》形成了一种完美的对称。 (4) 应用Lp-John椭球及对偶Lp-John椭球的性质得到了一系列关于Lp-投影体、Lp-质心体的体积不等式,如Lp-Petty投影不等式和Lp-质心体不等式的逆向形式的不完全精确形式,并且得到了Lp-John椭球的另一种形式的包含关系,另外我们利用John基给出了Lp-型Loomis-Whitney不等式以及Pythagorean不等式。 (5) 研究了迷向Lp-表面积测度,证明了相同体积凸体的Lp-表面积在仿射变换下达到最小当且仅当此凸体的Lp-表面积测度是迷向的,对于Lp-表面积迷向的凸体将其Lp投影体的极体按其Lp-表面积给出了上下界估计,并且得到了Lp-等周不等式及其逆向形式。对于1≤p≤2时给出了Lp-表面积迷向位置的稳定性。

【Abstract】 This Ph. D. dissertation sketches firstly the growing history, researching status, main represent figures in the researching branch and the author’s research work; the following, it studies the monotone property of the generalized projection bodies , intersection bodies and centroid bodies; then, it studies emphasisly the quasi Lp-intersection bodies, the dual Lp-John ellipsoids, the isotropic Lp-surface area measure and so on.The main results given by the author are as follows:(i) The monotone property of the projection bodies intersection bodies and centroid bodies is the fundamental property in convex geometry. In fact, the monotone property of the projection bodies and the intersection bodies are the well known Shephard problem and the Busemann-Petty problem respectively. We established the monotone property for the generalized projection bodies intersecdtion bodies and centroid bodies. The generalized centroid bodies was first defined here.(ii) We defined the quasi Lp-intersection bodies and established the Lp-Busemann intersection inequality. We also obtained the dual Brunn-Minkowski inequality for the quasi Lp-intersection bodies. After generalized the notion of quasi Lp-intersection bodies to that of mixed quasi Lp-intersection bodies, we given the Aleksandrov-Fenchel inequality and an unique theorm.(iii) Given a convex body K, for p ≥ 1, we proved that there exists a family of ellipsoids EpK such that the classical Lowner ellipsoid JK and the Legendre ellipsoid Γ2K are the special cases of this family(p = ∞ and p = 2). This result is a perfect dual form of the 《Lp-John ellipsoids 》given by Lutwak, Yang and Zhang.(iv) Using the properties of Lp-John ellipsoids and dual Lp-John ellipsoids, we obtained a lot of isopermetric inequalities for Lp-projection bodies , Lp-intersection bodies, for example, incompletely exact forms of Lp-Petty projection inequality and the inverse form of the Lp-centroid inequality. Moreover, we got an inclusion of the Lp-John ellipsoids and using the John basis, we also obtained the Lp-analogs of Loomis-Whitney inequality and the Pythagorean inequality.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 上海大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2007年 02期
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