美国生态批评研究

【作者】 李晓明；

【导师】 曾繁仁；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 文艺学， 2006， 博士

【摘要】 本论文的写作主要基于对20世纪90年代初确立的美国生态批评的总体研究。美国生态批评在西方文学批评史上首次将生态视角引入文学批评领域，在文学批评视野中展开生态批评思考。由于美国首开生态批评的先河，相对而言积累起较多的生态批评经验与理论成果。对这些生态批评思想资源的甄别与研究对我国当前文艺学学科的多纬度发展与建设来说不无裨益，能够为我国立足于生态视角的文艺学或美学研究提供可资借鉴的思想资源。从更广阔的意义上说，针对美国生态批评的全面辩证的研究也可以为我国构建生态和谐社会提供一定的思想资源。 本论文的内容由导言、正文四章和结语共六部分组成。 导言部分对本论文的选题出发点、研究意义、国内生态批评的研究状况、论文的研究方法与创新性进行概述。美国生态批评作为最早立足于生态视角的文学批评流派，其生态理论研究与具体文学批评所获得的文学批评经验与理论成果具有重要的国际影响力。对这些理论成果的辩证考察可以为我国文艺学建设的多维度发展提供有益的思想资源，这就是本论文对美国生态批评进行总体研究的出发点。近几年来，我国生态批评研究有了一定程度的发展。但总体而言，我国生态批评研究还处于初始阶段，对很多问题的研究还需要进一步深化，尤其是关于美国生态批评的较为全面深入的研究还相当匮乏。本论文就是在这种背景下尝试对美国生态批评进行总体研究，希望能够借此弥补当前生态批评研究的一些空缺。论文在厘清美国生态批评的背景与发展线索之后，开始对美国生态批评的理论研究和具体文学批评进行较为全面与深入的研究，运用不同研究视角充分发掘美国生态批评的理论思想内涵与文学批评特色。同时，论文进一步拓展研究视阈，力图在国际视野中考察美国生态批评的影响，并站在中国研究者的立场上辩证地考察美国生态批评的影响与缺陷，从而对美国生态批评进行总体性研究与评述。 论文第一章主要在社会发展的整体视野中考察美国生态批评的背景、发展进程与基本特征。本章分别从社会、文化与思想背景三个层面全面考察美国生态批评产生与发展的时代背景，在一种较为宽阔的视野中厘清美国生态批评的发展线索。在西方社会工业化发展进程中，社会物质资料生产方式的畸形发展造成严重更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation intends to have a comprehensive study on American ecocriticism. American ecocriticism firstly introduces the ecological viewpoint into literary study field in the history of literary criticism; therefore, it has more ecocritical achievement. In this background, the comprehensive study on American ecocriticism has its feasibility and materials. Meanwhile, the critical study on American ecocriticism is helpful for the development of the ecologically literary or theoretical study of China. In a wider meaning, it can contribute to our nation’s construction of the eco-friendly society and sustainable development at present time, which is an important dimension of the development of a harmonious society.This dissertation includes six parts: introduction, four chapters in main body and conclusion.The introduction describes the standing point and significance of the dissertation, the present condition of study on ecocriticism and the research method and creative characteristic of the dissertation. American ecocriticism firstly introduces the ecological viewpoint into literary study field and makes more ecocritical achievement as well as international influence. The study on which can provides resources for the development of literary theory research in China. In these years, the study on ecocriticism in China develops quickly, but it needs much improvement. In this background, the dissertation intends to research American ecocriticism’s theory study and literary critical study in different viewpoints in order to display its theoretical content and critical characteristics, dialectically examines its influence and shortcomings at the standpoint of China’s researcher, which are all included into the overall study on American ecocriticism.Chapter one is concerned with the historical, ideological background of American ecocriticism as well as its development and characters, and on this basis displays and comments its fundamental definition and study frame so as to make preparation for the following study. In the development process of industrialization in the west, the更多还原