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应变对间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化的力学响应机制研究

Mechanisms of Response to Mechanical Strain in Differentiation of Osteogenic from Mesenchymal Stem Cells

【作者】 赵红斌

【导师】 张西正;

【作者基本信息】 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院 , 军事预防医学, 2006, 博士

【摘要】 目的:利用力学加载装置对小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞系(D1细胞)加载不同拉伸应变,探讨力学因素对干细胞向成骨细胞分化的影响及力学信号转导机制。 方法:在成骨细胞诱导体系条件下,D1细胞施加不同的拉伸应变后,采用免疫组化方法、RT-PCR技术、Flou-3-AM Ca2+染色方法及激光共聚焦技术。分析与成骨细胞分化有关的OSX(Osterx)、骨钙蛋白(Osteocalcin OCN)基因、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)、Ⅰ型胶原(type Ⅰ collagen,COLl)、OCN蛋白的表达;对细胞内ca2+水平及微丝结构进行考察;利用SB203580(p38MAPK特异抑制剂)、PD98059(MEK-1/2MAPK特异抑制剂)、LY294002(PI3KS特异抑制剂)、细胞松弛素B(微丝结构阻断剂)、EGTA(Ca2+螯合剂)信号阻断剂探讨力学信号传导的信号途径。 结果:间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化过程中,拉伸应变能促进细胞ALP、Ⅰ型胶原、OCN蛋白的表达,激活与成骨细胞分化起关键作用的OSX、OCN基因;细胞受到应变作用时,骨架结构微丝发生断裂和重排,同时细胞生长方向发生相应改变;拉伸应变能促进干细胞内Ca2+水平的增加和钙火花的释放;力学信号的传导与磷酸化的磷脂酰肌醇(Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases,PI3Ks)信号通路、细胞骨架结构微丝、细胞内Ca2+水平有密切关系。 结论:不同拉伸应变能促进间充质干细胞向成骨细胞分化;力学信号通过Ca2+信号、细胞微丝结构以及PI3Ks信号途径引起细胞的应答反应和生物学效应。

【Abstract】 Objective To study the effect of cyclic substrate deformation on the mechanical signaling pathway of mouse Mesenchymal Stem Cells(MSCs) line(Dl). Methods Cyclic strain(3% 0.5Hz) was applied to mouse MSCs in osteogenic media. The ways of immunocytochemistry, RT-PCR were used to analyse the gene expression of OSX(Osterx),osteocalcin (OCN) ,and the protein of alkaline phosphatase (ALP)、 type I collagen (COL1) and OCN; the structure of microfilament and Ca2+ levels were detected by confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM); The signaling inhabitors,such as SB203580 ( p38MAPK specific inhabitor ) 、 PD98059(MEK-1/2MAPK specific inhabitor)、 LY294002 (PI3Ks specific inhabitor )、 Cytochalasin B (microfilament specific inhabitor)、 EGTA (Ca2+specific inhabitor) , were used to investigate mechanical signaling pathway.Results The cyclic substrate deformation could stimulate increasing expression of ALP、 type I collagen、 OCN and activate the gene expression of OSX and OCN over unstrained cells.Mechanical strain changed the structure of microfilament and cell reorientation, and promoted obviously Ca2+ levels. Ca2+ sparks releasing were observed with fluo-3-AM by strain-induced. Strain-induced the expression of mRNA of OSX,OCN was largely mediated by Ca2+ signaling and Phosphatidylinositol-3-kinases(PI3Ks) pathway.Conclusions Strain can enhance differentiation of mesenchymalstem cells to osteogen . Microfilament, Ca2+ signaling and PI3Ks pathway play an important role on strain-induced mesenchymal stem cells differentiation.

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